The renin-angiotensin system in experimental radiation nephropathy. J Lab Clin Med 2002 Apr;139(4):251-7
Date
05/25/2002Pubmed ID
12024113DOI
10.1067/mlc.2002.122279Scopus ID
2-s2.0-0036014817 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 52 CitationsAbstract
Irradiation of the kidneys is followed by a well-defined sequence of changes leading eventually to kidney failure. In the rat, inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme or blockade of angiotensin II receptors can prevent the structural and functional changes that occur after kidney irradiation. These interventions are particularly effective between 3 and 10 weeks after irradiation. However, in a series of studies with the rat model we failed to find any evidence that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is activated in the first 10 weeks after kidney irradiation. First, if the RAS was activated during this interval, one would expect hypertension followed by proteinuria and azotemia. However, hypertension is significant only at the end of this period and is preceded by significant proteinuria and azotemia. This evolution is not in favor of an obviously activated RAS during the 3- to 10-week postirradiation interval that is critical for interventions aimed at the RAS. Second, plasma renin activity and active plasma renin protein concentrations are not significantly increased over the first 10 weeks after irradiation. Third, whole-blood and intrarenal angiotensin II levels are not increased and may even be decreased over this interval. This last observation is particularly important because the assay used is sensitive enough to detect the effects of dietary salt manipulation. We hypothesize that even the normal activity of the RAS contributes to injury after kidney irradiation, possibly by supporting the proliferation of cells that carry potentially lethal radiation injuries.
Author List
Cohen EP, Fish BL, Moulder JEMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AnimalsDisease Models, Animal
Immunohistochemistry
Kidney
Proteinuria
Rats
Receptors, Angiotensin
Renal Insufficiency
Renin
Renin-Angiotensin System
Uremia
