Faculty Collaboration Database

Pharmaceutical representatives in academic medical centers: interaction with faculty and housestaff. J Gen Intern Med 1990;5(3):240-3

Date

05/01/1990

Pubmed ID

2341925

DOI

10.1007/BF02600542

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0025312675 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   133 Citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the nature, frequency and effects of internal medicine housestaff and faculty contacts with pharmaceutical representatives (PRs).

DESIGN AND SETTING: The authors surveyed internal medicine faculty at seven midwest teaching hospitals and housestaff from two of the teaching programs. The survey asked about type and frequency of contacts with PRs and behavior that might be related to these contacts. T-tests and logistic regression were used to estimate the relationship between reported physician contacts and behavioral changes.

PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred forty faculty (78%) and 131 house officers (75%) responded to the survey.

RESULTS: Faculty and housestaff averaged 1.5 brief contacts per month with PRs. Housestaff averaged more than one meal/month at pharmaceutical company expense. Twenty-five percent of faculty and 32% of residents reported changing their practices at least once based on PR contact. Independent predictors of faculty change in practice were brief or extended conversations and free meals. Predictors of faculty requests for formulary addition were brief conversations and receipt of honoraria or research support. Only brief conversations independently predicted housestaff changes in practice.

CONCLUSION: Academic housestaff and faculty have frequent PR contact; such contact is related to changes in behavior. The potential for influence of PRs in academic medical centers should be recognized, and their activities should be evaluated accordingly.

Author List

Lurie N, Rich EC, Simpson DE, Meyer J, Schiedermayer DL, Goodman JL, McKinney WP

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Academic Medical Centers
Drug Industry
Faculty, Medical
Humans
Internal Medicine
Internship and Residency
Interprofessional Relations
Minnesota
Surveys and Questionnaires
Wisconsin