Arachidonic acid-induced dilation in human coronary arterioles: convergence of signaling mechanisms on endothelial TRPV4-mediated Ca2+ entry. J Am Heart Assoc 2013 Apr 25;2(3):e000080
Date
04/27/2013Pubmed ID
23619744Pubmed Central ID
PMC3698766DOI
10.1161/JAHA.113.000080Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84887401738 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 65 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Arachidonic acid (AA) and/or its enzymatic metabolites are important lipid mediators contributing to endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF)-mediated dilation in multiple vascular beds, including human coronary arterioles (HCAs). However, the mechanisms of action of these lipid mediators in endothelial cells (ECs) remain incompletely defined. In this study, we investigated the role of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel in AA-induced endothelial Ca(2+) response and dilation of HCAs.
METHODS AND RESULTS: AA induced concentration-dependent dilation in isolated HCAs. The dilation was largely abolished by the TRPV4 antagonist RN-1734 and by inhibition of endothelial Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels. In native and TRPV4-overexpressing human coronary artery ECs (HCAECs), AA increased intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i), which was mediated by TRPV4-dependent Ca(2+) entry. The AA-induced [Ca(2+)]i increase was inhibited by cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitors. Surprisingly, the CYP metabolites of AA, epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), were much less potent activators of TRPV4, and CYP inhibitors did not affect EET production in HCAECs. Apart from its effect on [Ca(2+)]i, AA induced endothelial hyperpolarization, and this effect was required for Ca(2+) entry through TRPV4. AA-induced and TRPV4-mediated Ca(2+) entry was also inhibited by the protein kinase A inhibitor PKI. TRPV4 exhibited a basal level of phosphorylation, which was inhibited by PKI. Patch-clamp studies indicated that AA activated TRPV4 single-channel currents in cell-attached and inside-out patches of HCAECs.
CONCLUSIONS: AA dilates HCAs through a novel mechanism involving endothelial TRPV4 channel-dependent Ca(2+) entry that requires endothelial hyperpolarization, PKA-mediated basal phosphorylation of TRPV4, and direct activation of TRPV4 channels by AA.
Author List
Zheng X, Zinkevich NS, Gebremedhin D, Gauthier KM, Nishijima Y, Fang J, Wilcox DA, Campbell WB, Gutterman DD, Zhang DXAuthors
William B. Campbell PhD Professor in the Pharmacology and Toxicology department at Medical College of WisconsinDavid A. Wilcox PhD Professor in the Pediatrics department at Medical College of Wisconsin
David X. Zhang MD, PhD Associate Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Natalya S. Zinkevich PhD Research Scientist I in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
Arachidonic AcidArterioles
Calcium
Calcium Signaling
Cells, Cultured
Coronary Vessels
Endothelium, Vascular
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Signal Transduction
TRPV Cation Channels