Medical College of Wisconsin
CTSIResearch InformaticsREDCap

CURRICULUM VITAE

Peter G. Sohnle MS, MD
Emeritus Professor
Department of Medicine
Division of Medicine Infectious Diseases

OFFICE ADDRESS:
8850 William Coffey Drive
Milwaukee, WI 53226

EDUCATION:
06/1971 M.D., Cornell University Medical College, Ithaca, NY
06/1971 M.S., Cornell University Graduate School, Ithaca, NY
06/1996 B.A., Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING AND FELLOWSHIP APPOINTMENTS:
07/1971 - 1972 Intern in Medicine, University of Virginia Hospital, VA
07/1972 - 1973 Resident in Medicine, University of Virginia Hospital, VA
07/1973 - 1976 Clinical Associate, National Institutes of Health, MD

MILITARY SERVICE:
07/1973 - 1976 U.S. Public Health Service

FACULTY APPOINTMENTS:
1976 - 1980 Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
1980 - 1986 Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
1986 - Present Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS:
1981 - 1984 Program Specialist in Infectious Diseases for the VA Central Office, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI

HOSPITAL AND CLINICAL ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS:
07/1976 - Present Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, 5000 W. National Avenue, Milwaukee, WI
10/1980 - Present Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI

SPECIALTY BOARDS AND CERTIFICATION:
Board Certified
Issue DateExpiration
American Board of Internal Medicine
1974
None
ABIM - Infectious Disease
1974
None
   
Licensure
Number Issue DateExpiration
Wisconsin License
20093
11/01/2009
10/31/2011
    

MEMBERSHIPS IN HONORARY AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
American Federation for Clinical Research
American Society for Microbiology
Infectious Disease Society of America (Fellow)

EDITORSHIPS/EDITORIAL BOARDS/JOURNAL REVIEWS:
Journal Review
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Journal of the American Association of Laboratory Animal Science
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine/Translational Research
Journal of Leucocyte Biology
Infection and Immunity
Immunology Letters
Medical Mycology
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirolgy
Lancet
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Clinica Chimica Acta
Vaccine
European Journal of Pharmacology
Biologia
British Journal of Dermatology
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Journal of Investigative Dermatology

LOCAL/REGIONAL APPOINTED LEADERSHIP AND COMMITTEE POSITIONS:
07/1996 - Present Pharmacy, Nutrition, Therapeutics Council, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI
1996 Chairman, Intramural Review of the Microbiology Department Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
1996 - 1997 Microbiology Search Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee WI
1997 - Present Recombinant DNA Committee/Institutional Biosafety Committee, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

NATIONAL ELECTED/APPOINTED LEADERSHIP AND COMMITTEE POSITIONS:
1996 Midwest Regional Task Force on Infectious Diseases Fellowships, Infectious Diseases Society of America

RESEARCH GRANTS/AWARDS/CONTRACTS/PROJECTS:
Active
Peer Review
Title:
"Phenothiazines as New Antibiotics"
Source:
MCW CTSI Pilot Project #5520203
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
2011 - 2012
Direct Funds:
$45,000
  
Prior
Peer Review
Title:
"Host Defense and Inflammation in Superficial Fungal Infections"
Source:
VA (RAGS)
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1976 - 1977
Direct Funds:
$25,042
  
Title:
"Mechanisms of Host Defense System Malfunction"
Source:
VA Merit Review Program
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1977 - 1980
Direct Funds:
$60,600
  
Title:
"Mechanisms of Host Defense System Malfunction"
Source:
MCW Institutional Research Support
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1977 - 1978
Direct Funds:
$6,020
  
Title:
"Defense Mechanisms Against Saprolegnia Infections in Trout"
Source:
NIH #EH 01985 Aquatic Biomedical Research Center Grant
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1978 - 1981
Direct Funds:
$7,600
  
Title:
"Mechanisms of Host Defense Malfunction"
Source:
VA Merit Review Program
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1980 - 1983
Direct Funds:
$54,648
  
Title:
"Host Defense in Superficial Fungal Infections"
Source:
NIH #R01 AI 16559
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1980 - 1983
Direct Funds:
$83,358
  
Title:
"Host Defense in Superficial Fungal Infections"
Source:
NIH #R01 AI 16559
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1980 - 1983
Direct Funds:
$83,358
  
Title:
"Effect of Aging on Immunity to Herpes Zoster"
Source:
NIH #R01 AG 02756
Role & Effort:
Co-Investigator
Dates:
1982 - 1985
Direct Funds:
$153,000
  
Title:
"Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Cutaneous Candidiasis"
Source:
Kroc Foundation
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1983 - 1985
Direct Funds:
$54,000
  
Title:
"Host Defense in Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis"
Source:
VA Merit Review Program
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1984 - 1987
Direct Funds:
$159,000
  
Title:
"Pathogenetic Mechanisms in Fibrotic Pneumoconioses"
Source:
NIH #R01 HL 29879
Role & Effort:
Co-Investigator
Dates:
1985 - 1989
Direct Funds:
$171,696
  
Title:
"Host Defense in Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis"
Source:
MCW Institutional Support
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1988 - 1989
Direct Funds:
$10,000
  
Title:
"Early Host Responses to Cutaneous Candidiasis"
Source:
NIH #R01 AI 23705
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1989 - 1993
Direct Funds:
$236,010
  
Title:
"Host Defense Through Zinc Deprivation"
Source:
NIH #R01 AI 31021
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1992 - 1995
Direct Funds:
$257,000
  
Title:
"Antimicrobial Activity of Calprotectin"
Source:
VA Merit Review Program
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1999 - 2002
Direct Funds:
$210,600
  
Title:
"Antimicrobial Mechanisms in Proliferating Epidermis"
Source:
VA Merit Review Program
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
2004 - 2008
Direct Funds:
$400,000
  
Title:
"Therapeutic Implications of Anthrax Resistance in Athymic Nude ice"
Source:
NIH GLRCE #1-US4-AI-057153 (Subproject)
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
2008 - 2009
Direct Funds:
$100,000
  
Non-Peer Review
Title:
"Effect of Fluconazole on the Viability of Candida albicans over Extended Periods of Time"
Source:
Pfizer
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1995 - 1996
Direct Funds:
$24,000
  
Title:
"Analysis of Fluconazole's Effects on the Viability of Candida albicans"
Source:
Pfizer
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1995 - 1996
Direct Funds:
$40,000
  
Title:
"Interaction Between Trovafloxacin and Host Microbistatic Proteins"
Source:
Pfizer
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1996 - 1997
Direct Funds:
$37,888
  
Title:
"Fluconazole in the Treatment of Protected Candida albicans Foci"
Source:
Pfizer
Role & Effort:
Principal Investigator
Dates:
1997 - 1999
Direct Funds:
$25,000
  

INVITED LECTURES/WORKSHOPS/PRESENTATIONS:
International
Sohnle PG: Mucocutaneous candidiasis. 5th Mediterranean Congress of Chemotherapy, Cairo, Egypt, 10/29/1986
Sohnle PG: Pityrosporum immunology - A review. Xth ISHAM, Barcelona, Spain, 06/28/1988
Sohnle PG: Immunology of superficial fungal infections and possibilities for immunological intervention. Clinical Dermatology in the Year 2000, London, England, 05/25/1990
Sohnle PG: Cutaneous defense mechanisms against dermatophytes and yeasts. XIth ISHAM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 06/26/1991
Sohnle PG: Pathogenesis and immunology of the dermatomycoses. 18th ICC, Stockholm, Sweden, 06/30/1993
Sohnle PG: Cutaneous barriers against dermatophyte invasion. 13th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology, Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy, 06/11/1997
 
National
Sohnle PG: Host defense in superficial fungal infections. American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting, Miami Beach FL, 05/14/1980
Sohnle PG: Neutrophil oxidative metabolism. Lecture at Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway NJ, 11/01/1983
Sohnle PG, Wilson BD: Clearance mechanisms in experimental Candida albicans infections. IXth ISHAM, Atlanta GA, 05/20/1984
Sohnle PG: The role of neutrophils in cutaneous candidiasis. ASM Conference on the Biology and Pathogenicity of Candida albicans. Palm Springs CA, 05/15/1987
Sohnle PG: Characteristics of dermal invasion in experimental cutaneous candidiasis of leucopenic mice. Lecture at Cetus Corporation, San Francisco CA, 05/18/1987
Sohnle PG: Neutrophil-mediated defense against Candida albicans - An alternative mechanism. Lecture at Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis IN, 10/18/1988
Sohnle PG: Host defense mediated by an abundant calcium-binding protein in neutrophil cytoplasm. Lecture at Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway NJ, 03/06/1989
Sohnle PG: An approach to handling Candida infections. 11th Annual Infectious Diseases Symposium, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha NB, 04/12/1991
Sohnle PG: Candida albicans infections - Clinical syndromes and their treatment; Infections in the elderly. Southern Oregon Quarterly Review of Medicine - Contemporary Problems in Infectious Diseases, 09/20/1991
Sohnle PG: Understanding and treating Candida infections. 21st Annual Infectious Diseases Symposium, Creighton University, Omaha, NB, 04/27/2001
Sohnle PG. Experimental cutaneous anthrax. National Defense University meeting on Innate Immunity and Biodefense, District of Columbia, 11/10/2004
 
Local
Sohnle PG: Infections in the elderly. Wisconsin Geriatric Board Review Course, Lake Geneva, WI, 03/01/1996
Sohnle PG: Infections and immunity in the elderly. Wisconsin Geriatric Board Review Course, Delavan, WI, 09/19/1997
Sohnle PG: Update on fungal infections. Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center, LaCrosse, WI, 04/06/2001
 


BIBLIOGRAPHY
Refereed Journal Publications/Original Papers
1. Sohnle PG, Sussdorf DH: Blood clearance of sheep erythrocytes in mice measured immunologically and by visual counts. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 131:1359-1361, 1969.
2. Sohnle PG, Sussdorf DH: Processing of normal and antibody-coated sheep erythrocytes by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Immunology 23:361-374, 1972.
3. Sohnle PG, Frank MM, Kirkpatrick CH: Deposition of complement in the cutaneous lesions of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 5:340-350, 1976.
4. Sohnle PG, Frank MM, Kirkpatrick CH: Mechanisms involved in elimination of organisms from experimental cutaneous Candida albicans infection in guinea pigs. J Immunol 117:523-530, 1976.
5. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Deposition of complement in the lesions of experimental cutaneous candidiasis in guinea pigs. J Cut Pathol 3:232-238, 1976.
6. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Study of possible mechanisms of basophil accumulation in experimental cutaneous candidiasis in guinea pigs. J Allergy Clin Immunol 59:171-177, 1977.
7. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: Immunologic evaluation and therapy. Cutis 19:275-281, 1977.
8. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Epidermal proliferation in the defense against cutaneous candidiasis. J Invest Derm 70:130-133, 1978.
9. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Cell-mediated immunity to Pityrosporum orbiculare in tinea versicolor. J Clin Invest 62:45-53, 1978.
10. DaMert GJ, Sohnle PG: Effect of chloramphenicol on lymphocyte function. J Infect Dis 139:220-224, 1979.
11. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Differentiation of the effects of preincubation and indomethacin on lymphocyte transformation. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 13:47-55, 1979.
12. Sohnle, PG, Collins-Lech C: Inhibition of the phytohemagglutinin response through interaction of the mitogen with normal human plasma. Cell Immunol 42:428-436, 1979.
13. Sohnle PG, Varkey B, Rose HD: Lymphocyte function in relapsed pulmonary blastomycosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 65:376-380, 1980.
14. Larson SE, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Effects of antibiotics on lymphokine production, In: Current Chemotherapy and Infectious Disease, American Society of Microbiology, 1980, pp. 838-839.
15. Larson SE, DaMert GJ, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Direct stimulation of lymphokine production by cephalothin. J Infect Dis 142:265-272, 1980.
16. Sohnle PG, Larson SE, Collins-Lech C, Guansing AR: Failure of lymphokine producing lymphocytes from aged humans to undergo activation by recall antigens. J Immunol 124:2169-2174, 1980.
17. DaMert GJ, Kirkpatrick CH, Sohnle PG: Comparison of antibody responses in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and tinea versicolor. Arch Allergy Immunol 63:97-104, 1980.
18. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Relative antigenicity of Pityrosporum orbiculare and Candida albicans. J Invest Dermatol 75:279-283, 1980.
19. Varkey B, Lohaus G, Rose HD, Sohnle PG: Blastomycosis - Clinical and immunologic aspects. Chest 77:789-795, 1980.
20. Kirkpatrick CH, Sohnle PG: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, In Immunodermatology, B. Safai and R. Good (Eds.), Plenum Press, 1981, Chapter 34, pp. 495-513.
21. Chusid MJ, Sohnle PG, Fink JN, Shea ML: A genetic defect of granulocyte oxidative metabolism in a man with disseminated aspergillosis. J Lab Clin Med 97:730-738, 1981.
22. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Huhta KE: Lymphocyte transformation and the numbers of antigen-responsive cells in human lymphocytes. J Immunol 127:613-615, 1981.
23. Sohnle PG: Management of infections in the elderly. Wisconsin Med J 81:35-36, 1982.
24. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Huhta KE: Effect of age on the generation of progeny from antigen-stimulated human lymphocytes. Mech Aging Dev 18:53-58, 1982.
25. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Huhta KE: Age-related effects on the number of human lymphocytes in culture initially responding to an antigenic stimulus. Clin Exp Immunol 47:138-146, 1982.
26. Sohnle PG, Gambert SR: Thermoneutrality: An evolutionary advantage against aging? Lancet 1:1099-1101, 1982.
27. Lettau LA, Sohnle PG: Effects of reduced temperature on the components of human lymphocyte transformation responses to antigens. Infect Immun 37:179-182, 1982.
28. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Analysis of the lymphocyte transformation response to Pityrosporum orbiculare in tinea versicolor. Clin Exp Immunol 49:559-564, 1982.
29. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Huhta KE: Class-specific antibodies in young and aged humans against organisms producing superficial fungal infections. Br J Dermatol 108:69-76, 1983.
30. Sohnle PG, Chusid MJ: Defense against infection with filamentous fungi in rainbow trout. Comp Biochem Physiol 74A:71-76, 1983.
31. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Huhta KE: Kinetics of lymphokine production by lymphocytes from elderly humans. Gerontology 29:169-175, 1983.
32. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Activation of complement by Pityrosporum orbiculare. J Invest Dermatol 80:93-97, 1983.
33. Sheth NK, T. Franson, H.D. Rose, F. Buckmire, P.G. Sohnle: Direct adherence of bacteria to intravenous catheters in vitro. J Surg Res 34:213-218, 1983.
34. Kagen SL, Kurup VP, Sohnle PG, Fink JN: Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 71: 389-393, 1983.
35. Sheth NK, Franson TR, Cooper J, Rose HD, Buckmire FLA, Sohnle PG: Bacterial colonization of polyvinylchloride versus Teflon intravascular catheters. J Clin Microbiol 18:1061-1063, 1983.
36. Sohnle PG, Chusid MJ: Effect of temperature on the chemiluminescence response of neutrophils from rainbow trout and humans. J Comp Pathol 93:493-497, 1983.
37. Franson TR, Sheth NK, Rose HD, Sohnle PG: Quantitative in vitro adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to intravascular catheters: Inhibition with D-mannosamine. J Infect Dis 149:116, 1984.
38. Franson TR, Sheth NK, Sohnle PG: Scanning electron microscopy of bacteria adherent to intravascular catheters. J Clin Microbiol 20:500-505, 1984.
39. Collins-Lech C, Kalbfleisch JH, Franson TR, Sohnle PG: Inhibition by sugars of Candida albicans yeast adherence to human buccal mucosal cells and corneocytes. Infect Immun 46:831-834, 1984.
40. Sohnle PG: Superficial infections, In: Clinical Manual of Infectious Disease, Rytel MW, Mogabgab WJ, (Eds), Yearbook Medical Publishers, Chapter 4, Chicago., 1984, pp. 51-61.
41. Sohnle PG: Infection in the compromised host, In: Clinical Manual of Infectious Disease, Rytel MW,Mogabgab WJ, (Eds), Yearbook Medical Publishers, Chapter 23, Chicago, 1984, pp. 357-368.
42. Callis AH, Sohnle PG, Mandel GS, Wiessner J, Mandel NS: Kinetics of inflammatory and fibrotic pulmonary changes in a murine model of silicosis. J Lab Clin Med 105:547-55, 1985.
43. Kalyanaraman B, Sohnle PG: Generation of free radical intermediates from foreign compounds by neutrophil-derived oxidants. J Clin Invest 75:1618-1622, 1985.
44. Milson TJ, Patrick CW, Sohnle PG, Patrick LC, Fink JN, Keller RH: Flow cytochemical analysis of atopic reactions. Diagnostic Immunol 3:182-186, 1985.
45. Sheth NK, Franson TR, Sohnle PG: The effect of adherence to intravascular catheters on the in vitro sensitivity of coagulase-negative Staphylococci to nafcillin. Lancet 2:1266-1268, 1985.
46. Sheth NK, Franson TR, Sohnle PG, Rose HD: Effect of nafcillin on coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) adherent to Swan-Ganz catheters: An in vitro study. In: Jelyaszewicz J (Ed). The Staphylococci, Zbl Bakt. Suppl. 14, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1985.
47. Severns C, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Effect of temperature on the extracellular release of hypochlorous acid by stimulated human neutrophils. J Lab Clin Med 107:29-35, 1986.
48. Wagner DK, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Inhibition of neutrophil killing of Candida albicans pseudohyphae by substances which quench hypochlorous acid and chloramines. Infect Immun 51:731-735, 1986.
49. Callis AH, Sohnle PG, Mandel G, Mandel NS The role of complement in experimental silicosis. Environmental Research 40:30-312, 1986.
50. Wilson BD, Sohnle PG: Participation of neutrophils and cell-mediated immunity in the defense against experimental cutaneous candidiasis in mice. Am J Pathol 123:241-249, 1986.
51. Sohnle PG, Hahn B, Collins-Lech C: The effect of hair growth cycles on experimental cutaneous candidiasis. J Invest Dermatol 86:556-559, 1986.
52. Franson TR, Sheth NK, Menon L, Sohnle PG: Persistent in vitro survival of coagulase-negative staphylococci adherent to intravascular catheters in the absence of conventional nutrients. J Clin Microbiol 24:559-561, 1986.
53. Sheth NK, Sohnle PG, Franson TR: Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) and intravascular catheters: Troublesome bacteria despite effective antibiotics. In: Pulverer G, Quie PG, Peters G (Eds.), Pathogenicity and Clinical Significance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp 177-180, 1987.
54. Beilke MA, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Effects of dimethyl sulfoxide on the oxidative function of human neutrophils. J Lab Clin Med 110:91-96, 1987.
55. Hanson RM, Reinerio N, Sohnle PG, Abrahms R, Rich PS, Libnoch JA, Anderson T: Ketoconazole in the prevention of candidiasis in cancer patients. A prospective randomized placebo controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 147:710-712, 1987.
56. Sohnle PG: Mucocutaneous candidiasis. Chemioterapia 6(Suppl.):552-553, 1987.
57. Sohnle PG: Neutrophil adherence in diabetes mellitus (Editorial). J Lab Clin Med 111:263-264, 1988.
58. Wilson BD, Sohnle PG: Neutrophil accumulation and cutaneous responses in experimental cutaneous candidiasis of genetically complement-deficient mice. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 46:284-293, 1988.
59. Wiessner JH, Henderson JD, Jr., Sohnle PG, Mandel NS, Mandel GS: Effect of crystal structure on mouse lung inflammation and fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 138:445-450, 1988.
60. Hahn BL, Sohnle PG: Characteristics of dermal invasion in experimental cutaneous candidiasis of leucopenic mice. J Invest Dermatol 91:233-237, 1988.
61. McNamara MP, Wiessner JH, Collins-Lech C, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG: Neutrophil death as a defense mechanism against Candida albicans infections. Lancet 2:1163-1165, 1988.
62. Sohnle PG: Pityrosporum Immunology -- A review. In: Proceedings of the 10th ISHAM, J.M. Torres-Rodriques (Ed), Prous JR Science Publishers, Barcelona, pp. 64-68, 1988.
63. Sohnle PG: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. In: Lichtenstein LM, Fauci AS (Eds.), Current Therapy in Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Decker, Toronto, pp. 331-334, 1988.
64. Sohnle PG: Dermatophytosis. In: Textbook of Internal Medicine, Kelley W N (Ed.), Lippincott, Philadelphia, p. 1610, 1989.
65. Sohnle PG: Dermatophytosis, In: Immunology of Fungal Diseases, Cox RA, (Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1-27, 1989.
66. Beilke MA, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Candidacidal activity of the neutrophil myeloperoxidase system can be protected from excess hydrogen peroxide by the presence of ammonium ion, Blood 73:1045-1049, 1989.
67. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL: Effect of immunosuppression on epidermal defenses in a murine model of cutaneous candidiasis J Lab Clin Med 113:700-707, 1989.
68. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL: Epidermal proliferation and the neutrophilic infiltrates of experimental cutaneous candidiasis in mice. Arch Dermatol Res 281:279-283, 1989.
69. Weissner JH, Sohnle PG, Henderson JD, Jr., Mandel NS, Mandel GS: The effect of particle size on quartz-induced lung fibrosis and particle clearance in the mouse. Expl Lung Res 15:801-812, 1989.
70. Weissner JH, Mandel NS, Sohnle PG, Hasegawa AT, Mandel GS: Effect of chemical modification of quartz surfaces on particulate-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in the mouse. Am Rev Respir Dis 141:111-116, 1990.
71. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Comparison of candidacidal and candidastatic activities of human neutrophils. Infect Immun 58:2696-2698, 1990.
72. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Wiessner JH: Antimicrobial activity of an abundant calcium-binding protein in the cytoplasm of human neutrophils. J Infect Dis 163:187-192, 1991.
73. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Wiessner JH: The zinc-binding antimicrobial activities of neutrophil lysates and abscess fluid supernatants J Infect Dis 164:137-142, 1991.
74. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL: The fate of individual organisms during clearance of experimental cutaneous Candida albicans infections in mice. Acta Dermato-Venerologica 72:241-244, 1992.
75. Sohnle PG, Radke L, Hahn BL, Wagner DK: Inefficiency of in vivo candidacidal mechanisms in experimental subcutaneous infections with Candida albicans. Infect Immun 60:3940-3942, 1992.
76. Tanka S, RC Summerbell, R Tsubo, T Kaaman, PG Sohnle, T Matsumoto, TL Ray: Advances in dermatophytes and dermatophytosis. J Med Veterin Mycol 30 (suppl 1):29-39, 1992.
77. Sohnle PG: Candida, infection and immunity, In: Encyclopedia of Immunology, Roitt IM, Delves PJ (Eds.), Academic Press Ltd., London, U.K., pp 273-275, 1992.
78. Sohnle PG: Superficial fungal infections, In Fungal Infections and Immune Responses, J. Murphy, M. Bendinelli, and H. Friedman (Eds.), Plenum, N.Y. pp 7-25, 1993.
79. Sohnle PG: Dermatophytosis, In: Fungal Infections and Immune Responses, Murphy J, Bendinelli M, Friedman H (Eds.), Plenum, N.Y. pp 27-27, 1993.
80. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL: Inhibition of pseudohyphal growth as a neutrophil-mediated host defense mechanism against experimental deep Candida albicans infections in mice. J Lab Clin Med 121:235-243, 1993.
81. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Wagner DK: Arrays of Candida albicans pseudohyphae that protect the organisms from neutrophil microbicidal mechanisms in experimental infections in mice. J Med Veterin Mycol 32:21-30, 1994.
82. Radke LL, Hahn BL, Wagner DW, Sohnle PG. Comparison of metal-binding antimicrobial activities in serum and abscess fluid supernatants. J Med Veterin Mycol 32:295-301, 1994.
83. Truhlar MR, Shay K, Sohnle PG. Use of a new assay technique for quantitation of antifungal activity of nystatin incorporated in denture liners. J Pros Dent 71:516-524, 1994.
84. Radke LL, Hahn BL, Wagner DK, Sohnle PG. Effect of abscess fluid supernatants on the kinetics of Candida albicans growth. J Clin Immunol Immunopathol 73:344-349, 1994.
85. Santhanagopalan V, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Resistance of zinc-supplemented Candida albicans yeast cells to the growth-inhibitory effect of calprotectin. J Infect Dis 171:1289-1294, 1995.
86. Wagner DK, Sohnle PG. Cutaneous defense mechanisms against dermatophytes and yeasts. Clin Microbiol Rev 8:317-335, 1995.
87. Santhanagopalan V, Hahn BL, Dunn B, Wiessner JH, Sohnle PG. Antimicrobial activity of calprotectin isolated from human empyema fluid supernatants. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 76:285-290, 1995.
88. Hamers AD, Shay K, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Use of a microtiter plate assay to detect differences in the rate of killing of adherent Candida albicans yeast cells by antifungal agents. Oral Med Oral Surg Oral Pathol 81:44-9, 1996.
89. Wagner DK, Sohnle PG: Cutaneous defense mechanisms against fungi. In: Jacobs PH and Nall L (Eds) Fungal Disease - Biology, Immunology, and Diagnosis, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp 161-189, 1996.
90. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Santhanagopalan V. Inhibition of Candida albicans growth by calprotectin in the absence of direct contact with the organisms. J Infect Dis 174:1369-1372, 1996.
91. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL. Effect of fluconazole on the viability of Candida albicans over extended periods of time. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40:2622-2625, 1996.
92. Sohnle PG. Antimicrobial defense through competition for zinc. Rev Med Microbiol 8:217-224, 1997.
93. Loomans HJ, Hahn BL, Li QQ, Phadnis SH, Sohnle PG. Histidine-based zinc-binding sequences and the antimicrobial activity of calprotectin. J Infect Dis 177:812-14, 1997.
94. Fassel TA, Sohnle PG, Kushnaryov VM. DMSO in fixation of yeats for electron microscopy. Biotech Histochem 72:268-72, 1997.
95. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Fassel TA, Kushnaryov VM. Analysis of fluconazole's effects on Candida albicans viability during extended incubations. Medical Mycology 36:29-36, 1998.
96. Wagner DK, Sohnle PG: Candida, infection and immunity, In: Encyclopedia of Immunology, P.J. Delves, I.M. Roitt (Eds.), Academic Press Ltd., London, U.K. pp 409-411, 1998.
97. Hjertstedt J, Hahn BL, Kos WL, Sohnle PG. Comparison of fungal viability assays using Candida albicans yeast cells undergoing prolonged incubation in the absence of nutrients. Mycoses 41:487-492, 1998.
98. Ogawa H, Summerbell RC, Clemons KV, Koga T, Ran YP, Rashid A, Sohnle PG, Stevens DA, Tsuboi R. Dermatophytes and host defence in cutaneous mycoses. Med Mycol 36 (Suppl 1):166-73, 1998.
99. Sohnle PG. Fungal infections, cutaneous, In: Encyclopedia of Microbiology, J. Lederberg (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 109-117, 1999.
100. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL. Effect of zinc-reversible growth-inhibitory activity in human empyema fluid on antibiotic microbicidal activity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:139-142, 2000.
101. Sohnle PG, Hunter MJ, Hahn BL, Chazin WJ. Zinc-reversible antimicrobial activity of calprotectin (recombinant migration migration inhibitory factor-related proteins 8&14). J Infect Dis 182:1272-1275, 2000.
102. Bhatti MA, Seville MTA, Sohnle PG. Clinical practice exam - Derma dilemma. Hosp Physician 36:57-59, 2000.
103. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Kamarkar R. Effect of metals on Candida albicans growth in the presence of chemical chelators and human abscess fluid. J Lab Clin Med 137;284-289, 2001.
104. Khatri G, Wagner DK, Sohnle PG. Effect of bone biopsy in guiding antimicrobial therapy for osteomyelitis complicating open wounds. Am J Med Sci 321:367-371, 2001.
105. Sohnle PG, Bhatti MA, Wagner DK. Immunology of cutaneous/mucocutaneous candidiasis. In: Calderone R (ed.) Candidia and Candidiasis, ASM Press, Washington DC, pp. 211-221, 2002.
106. Bhatti MA, Almagro UA, Sohnle PG. Primary pulmonary botyromycosis - case report and review. Infections in Medicine 19:183-6, 2002.
107. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL. Effect of prolonged fluconazole treatment on Candida albicans in diffusion chambers implanted into mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:3175-79, 2002.
108. Bhatti MA, Hjertstedt J, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Inefficient delivery of yeast cells as an explanation for reduced plating efficiency of Candida albicans. Medical Mycology 40:465-9, 2002.
109. Sohnle PG, Wagner DK. Fungal Infections, Cutaneous. Chapter 41 In: Schaechter M and Lederberg J (eds.) Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Elsevier Science, St. Louis, MO, pp 497-504, 2003.
110. Srinivasan S, Wagner DK, Sohnle PG. Immunology of cutaneous candidiasis, In: Fidel P and Huffnagle G (eds.) Fungal Immunology from an Organ Perspective. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, NY, 2004.
111. Lulloff SJ, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Fungal susceptibility to zinc deprivation. J Lab Clin Med 144:208-214, 2004.
112. Hahn BL, Sharma S, Sohnle PG. Analysis of epidermal entry in experimental cutaneous Bacillus anthracis infections of mice, J Lab Clin Med 146:95-102, 2005.
113. Bischof TS, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Experimental cutaneous Bacillus anthracis infections in hairless HRS/J mice. Int J Exp Pathol 88:75-84, 2007.
114. Bischof TS, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Characteristics of spore germination in a mouse model of cutaneous anthrax. J Infect Dis 195:888-894, 2007.
115. Hahn BL, Bischof TS, Sohnle PG. Superficial exudates of neutrophils prevent invasion of Bacillus anthracis bacilli into abraded skin of resistant mice Int J Exp Pathol 89:180-187, 2008.
116. Watts CJ, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Progressive and destructive hair follicle infections in a murine cutaneous anthrax model Microb Pathogen 44:363-369, 2008
117. Watts CJ, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Resistance of athymic nude mice to experimental cutaneous anthrax. J Infect Dis 199:673-679, 2009.
118. Watts CJ, Wagner DK, Sohnle PG. Fungal infections, cutaneous. In: Schaechter M (ed.) Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp 382-8, 2009.
119. Hahn BL, Onunkwo CC, Watts CJ, Sohnle PG. Systemic dissemination and cutaneous damage in a mouse model of staphylococcal skin infections. Microb Pathogen 47:16-23, 2009.
120. Onunkwo CC, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Clearance of experimental cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice. Archives Dermatol Res 302:375-382, 2010.
 
Abstracts
1. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Host responses to experimental cutaneous candidiasis in the guinea pig. Fed Proc 34:1008, 1975.
2. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Basophils in experimental cutaneous candidiasis. Clin Res 24:267A, 1976.
3. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Role of delayed hypersensitivity in clearance of organisms from experimental cutaneous candidiasis. Clin Res 24:425A, 1976.
4. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH: Complement deposition in cutaneous candidiasis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 57:199, 1976.
5. DaMert GJ, Sohnle PG: The effect of chloramphenicol on lymphocyte function. Abstracts of the 17th ICAAC, p. 92, 1977.
6. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Cell-mediated immunity to Pityrosporum antigens in tinea versicolor. Clin Res 26:301A, 1978.
7. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Comparison of the effects of preincubation and indomethacin on lymphocyte blastogenic responses. Clin Res 25:386A, 1978.
8. Sohnle PG, Larson SE, Collins-Lech C, Guansing AR: Cell-mediated immunity in the aged - Relation of delayed skin test reactivity with in vitro lymphocyte function. Clin Res 27:337A, 1979.
9. Larson SE, DaMert GJ, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Stimulation of lymphokine production by cephalothin. Clin Res 27:349A, 1979.
10. Larson SE, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Effects of antibiotics on lymphokine production. Abstracts of the 19th ICAAC, p. 918, 1979.
11. Kagen S, Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Kurup V, Fink J: Marijuana smoking as a source of Aspergillus exposure. J Allergy Clin Immunol 69 (Suppl):63, 1981.
12. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Huhta KE: Effect of age on generation of progeny from antigen-stimulated human lymphocytes. Clin Res 29:376A, 1981.
13. Sohnle PG, Chusid MJ: Defense against filamentous fungi: Comparison of mechanisms in fish and humans. Clin Res 29:396, 1981.
14. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech: Activation of complement by Pityrosporum orbiculare. Clin Res 20:266A, 1982.
15. Wilson BD, Sohnle PG: Strain differences in clearance of experimental cutaneous candidiasis in mice. Fed Proc 42:863, 1983.
16. Callis AH, Sohnle PG, Mandel GS, Mandel NS: Role of complement in experimental silicosis. Fed Proc 42:1234, 1983.
17. Wagner DK, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Killing of Candida albicans by human neutrophils - Relationship to hypochlorous acid production. Clin Res 31:737A, 1983.
18. Franson TR, Sheth NK, Rose HD, Buckmire FLA, Sohnle PG: Scanning electron microscopy of clinical and in vitro bacterial adherence to intravascular catheters. Clin Res 31:735A, 1983.
19. Sheth NK, Franson TR, Rose HD, Buckmire FLA, Sohnle PG: Bacterial colonization of polyvinylchloride versus Teflon intravascular catheters from hospitalized patients. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, p. 101, 1983.
20. Franson TR, Sheth NK, Rose HD, Sohnle PG: In vitro quantitative adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to intravascular catheters: Inhibition with D-mannosamine. Abstracts of the 23rd ICAAC, p. 257, 1983.
21. Sheth NK, Franson TR, Sohnle PG: Effect of nafcillin on coagulase-negative Staphylococci adherent to Swan-Ganz catheters - An in vitro study. Abstracts of the International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections, Warsaw, Poland, 1984.
22. Sheth NK, Franson TR, Sohnle PG: Effect of adherence of coagulase-negative Staphylococci to intravascular catheters on antibiotic susceptibility. Abstracts of the 24th ICAAC, p. 282, 1985.
23. Kalyanaraman B, Sohnle PG: Generation of free radical intermediates from foreign compounds by neutrophil-derived oxidants. Clin Res 32:761A, 1984.
24. Sohnle PG, Wilson BD: Clearance mechanisms in experimental cutaneous candidiasis. Abstracts of the 9th ISHAM, #S6-5, 1985.
25. Franson TR, Sheth NK, Menon L, Sohnle PG: Persistent in vitro survival of coagulase-negative Staphylococci adherent to intravascular catheters. Abstracts of the 25th ICAAC, p. 282, 1985.
26. Hanson R, Reinerio N, Sohnle PG, Abrams R, Ritch P, Libnoch J, Anderson T: Ketoconazole in the prevention of candidiasis in cancer patients. A prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Res 33:853A, 1985.
27. Beilke MA, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Effects of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on the oxidative function of human neutrophils. Clin Res 35:467A, 1987.
28. Beilke MA, Collins-Lech C, Sohnle PG: Monochloramine and the function of myeloperoxidase. Abstracts of the 27th ICAAC, p. 193, 1987.
29. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: An unusual type of host defense mediated by the cytoplasm of neutrophils. Clin Res 37:440A, 1989.
30. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C: Function of a neutrophil cytoplasmic antimicrobial protein against Candida albicans. Abstracts of the 29th ICAAC, p. 157, 1989.
31. Sohnle PG: Immunology of superficial fungal infections and possibilities for immunological intervention. Clinical Dermatology in the Year 2000, p100, 1990.
32. Sohnle PG, Collins-Lech C, Wiessner JH: A zinc-binding mechanism of antimicrobial activity in abscesses. Abstracts of the 30th ICAAC, p. 113, 1990.
33. Sohnle PG: Cutaneous defense mechanisms against dermatophytes and yeasts. Abstracts of the XIth ISHAM, p. 46, 1991.
34. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Wagner DK: Effects of recovery from leucopenia on mechanisms of host defense against experimental deep Candida albicans infections. Abstracts of the 30th IDSA meeting, p. 24, 1992.
35. Radke L, Hahn BL, Wagner DK, Sohnle PG: Effect of abscess fluid supernatants on the kinetics of Candida albicans growth. Abstracts of the 33rd ICAAC, p 208, 1993.
36. Radke L, Hahn BL, Wagner DK, Sohnle PG: Comparison of metal binding antimicrobial activity in serum and abscess fluid. Clin Res 41:681A, 1993.
37. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Santhanagopalan V: Evidence for a zinc-deprivation mechanism of action for calprotectin. Abstracts of the 35th ICAAC, 1995.
38. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL. Effects of fluconazole on Candida albicans viability. Abstracts of 1996 ASM Meeting, abstract # F73.
39. Loomans HJ, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Effect of histidine modification on the antimicrobial activity of calprotectin. J Invest Med 44:382A, 1996.
40. Bernstein B, Dineen T, Kehl S, Wilson P, Sohnle PG. Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia colonization and infection related to contaminated oral mouthwash. Abstracts of the 35th IDSA meeting, abstract #494, 1996.
41. Sohnle PG. Cutaneous barriers against dermatophyte invasion. Abstracts of the 13th ISHAM, #S-99, 1997.
42. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Fassel TA, Kushnaryov VM. Analysis of fluconazole's effects on Candida albicans viability during extended incubations. Abstracts of the 13th ISHAM, #0-51, 1997.
43. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL. Effect of zinc-reversible growth-inhibitory activity in abscess fluid on antibiotic microbicidal activity. Abstracts of the 38th ICAAC, #G-97, 1998.
44. Sohnle PG, Hunter MJ, Chazin WJ. Zinc-reversible antimicrobial activity of recombinant migration inhibitory factor related proteins 8 and 14. Abstracts of the 38th IDSA meeting, p. 92, 2000.
45. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL. Effect of prolonged fluconazole treatment on Candida albicans in diffusion chambers iimplanted into mice. Abstracts of the 6th ASM Conference on Candida and Candidiasis, pp. 49-50, 2002.
46. Sohnle PG, Hahn BL, Lulloff S. Fungal susceptibility to zinc deprivation, Abstracts of the 43rd ICAAC, #M-379, 2003.
47. Sohnle PG, Sharma S, Hahn BL. Interactions between Bacillus anthracis and the epidermis in mice. Abstracts of the 42nd IDSA meeting, p 242, 2004.
48. Hahn BL, Sharma S, Sohnle PG. Interactions between Bacillus anthracis and the epidermis in mice. Abstracts of the Second Annual GLRCE Meeting, 2004.
49. Bischof TS, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Resistance of hairless HRS/J mice to experimental cutaneous Bacillus anthracis infections. Abstracts of the 43rd IDSA meeting, p 60, 2005.
50. Bischof TS, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Resistance of HRS/J mice to experimental cutaneous Bacillus anthracis infections. Abstracts of the Third Annual GLRCE Meeting, 2005.
51. Bischof TS, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Spore Germination in Experimental Cutaneous Bacillus anthracis Infections in Mice. Abstracts of the 44th IDSA meeting, 2006.
52. Bischof TS, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Characteristics of spore germination in experimental cutaneous Bacillus anthracis infections in mice. Abstracts of the Fourth Annual GLRCE Meeting, 2006.
53. Hahn BL, Bischof TS, Sohnle PG. Clearance of Bacillus anthracis organisms above the skin surface in experimental cutaneous infections of resistant mouse strains. Abstracts of the Fourth Annual GLRCE Meeting, 2006.
54. Watts CJ, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Hair follicle infections are progressive and destructive in a murine cutaneous anthrax model. Abstracts of the 47th annual ICAAC meeting, 2007.
55. Watts CJ, Hahn BL, Sohnle PG. Hair follicle infections in a murine cutaneous anthrax model. Abstracts of the fifth annual GLRCE meeting, 2007.
56. Hahn BL, Watts CJ, Sohnle PG. Resistance of athymic nude mice to experimental cutaneous Bacillus anthracis infections. Abstracts of the fifth annual GLRCE meeting, 2007.
57. Hahn BL, Watts CJ, Onunkwo C, Sohnle PG. Systemic dissemination and cutaneous damage by Staphylococci in a murine skin infection model. Abstracts of the sixth annual GLRCE meeting, 2008.