Date of Document: March 29, 2024
CURRICULUM VITAE

Brian Stemper PhD
Professor
Department of Biomedical Engineering

OFFICE ADDRESS:
VA Medical Center
5000 W National Ave
Milwaukee, WI 53295

EDUCATION:
09/1993 - 05/1998 BS - Biomedical Engineering, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI
09/1998 - 05/2004 PhD - Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI

FACULTY APPOINTMENTS:
2004 - 2008 Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226
2006 - Present Adjunct Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI
2008 - Present Associate Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
07/01/2017 - Present Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University & Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS:
2008 - Present Research and Development Committee, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Hospital, Milwaukee, WI
2010 - Present Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Hospital, Milwaukee, WI
2011 - 2018 Member, Research Safety Subcommittee, Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI
2012 - 2019 Associate Editor, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
2013 - Present Chair, IACUC, Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI
2014 - Present Associate Professor, Traffic Injury Prevention
2015 - 2017 Section on Allied Health, North American Spine Society

AWARDS AND HONORS:
1998 - 2000 Teaching Assistant, College of Engineering, Marquette University
2000 Alpha Eta Mu Beta, National Biomedical Engineering Honor Society
2000 Best in Session Award, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2004 Best Paper by a Young Researcher, International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact
2006 - 2008 Listed, Who’s Who in Science and Engineering
2006 Best MS Student Paper Award (3rd Place, D. Board), Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2007 - 2010 Listed, Who’s Who in America
2008 Listed, Who’s Who in the World
2008 Best Paper, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Resident Graduation Research Conference (S. Malik)
2009 Best Student Paper, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium (S. Storvik)
2010 NASS Best Poster Presentation, North American Spine Society 25th Annual Meeting (J. Baisden)

MEMBERSHIPS IN HONORARY AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
2002 - Present American Society of Mechanical Engineers (Member)
2004 - Present Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (Member)
2004 - Present Cervical Spine Research Society (Member)
2004 - Present Society of Automotive Engineers (Member)
2009 - Present National Neurotrauma Society (Member)
2011 - Present Society for Neuroscience (Member)

EDITORSHIPS/EDITORIAL BOARDS/JOURNAL REVIEWS:
Journal Review
2002 - Present Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation
2004 - Present Journal of Biomechanics
2004 - Present Medical Engineering & Physics
2004 - Present Spine
2004 - Present Medical Science Monitor
2004 - Present Traffic Injury Prevention
2005 - Present Shock & Vibration
2005 - Present Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
2006 - Present European Spine Journal
2006 - Present BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
2006 - Present Journal of Orthopedic Research
2008 - Present Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine
2008 - Present American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
2009 - Present Accident Analysis and Prevention
2009 - Present Annals of Biomedical Engineering
2010 - Present Journal of Anatomy
2010 - Present Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology
2011 - Present IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics

NATIONAL ELECTED/APPOINTED LEADERSHIP AND COMMITTEE POSITIONS:
2002 - Present Board of Directors, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2003 - Present Bioengineering Division Solid Mechanics Committee, American Society of Mechanical Engineers
2004 Session Moderator: Biomechanics, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2005 Session Organizer: Injury Biomechanics, ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference
2005 Session Moderator: Injury Mechanics, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2005 Session Moderator: Injury Biomechanics, ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference
2006 Theme Chair: Injury, Trauma, and Occupational Biomechanics, Session Moderator: PhD Student Comp, Solid Mech, Des & Rehab, Session Moderator: Injury Biomechanics, ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference
2006 Session Moderator: Biomedical Modeling, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2006 Program Committee Co-Chair, Session Moderator: Biomechanics, Rachidian Society Annual Meeting
2006 - Present European Spine Journal Board Member
2006 Track Coordinator: Impact Biomechanics (9 sessions, 92 papers), Session Organizer: Whiplash and Neck Injury Biomechanics (3 sessions), 5th World Congress of Biomechanics
2007 Program Committee Co-Chair, Session Moderator: Head Injury, Rachidian Society Annual Meeting
2007 Judge: PhD Student Competition, Session Moderator: Accident and Trauma Biomechanics, ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference
2007 Session Moderator: Biomechanics, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2008 Program Co-Coordinator, Session Moderator: Vehicular Injury, Rachidian Society Annual Meeting
2008 Session Co-Chair: Injury Biomechanics, ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference
2008 Session Moderator (Biomechanics), Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2009 Program Chair, Session Chair: Student Posters, Student Paper Contest Chair, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium
2009 Awards Committee, AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves
2010 Session Organizer: Spine Kinematics & Injury Biomechanics, 6th World Congress of Biomechanics
2010 Session Moderator: Basic Science, Rachidian Society Annual Meeting
2011 Invited Delegate (Biomechanics), Whiplash 2011: How to lessen the transition to chronicity?

INVITED LECTURES/WORKSHOPS/PRESENTATIONS:
Local
Responses of human surrogates to simulated rear impact, 2001 Marquette University Bioengineering Symposium, Milwaukee, WI, 04/2001 - Present
Whiplash injuries: cervical kinematics leading to commonly reported symptoms, Medical College of Wisconsin Epidemiology Graduate Seminar, Milwaukee, WI, 04/2002 - Present
Gender dependent cervical kinematics in whiplash, 2002 Marquette University Bioengineering Symposium, Milwaukee, WI, 04/2002 - Present
Correlation between physiologic and traumatic cervical kinematics, 2002 Marquette University Bioengineering Symposium, Milwaukee, WI, 11/2002 - Present
Factors affecting biomechanics of the cervical spine in whiplash, Injury Research Center Roundtable Meeting, Milwaukee, WI, 02/2004 - Present
Whiplash affects cervical spine biomechanics, Neurosurgery Department Grand Rounds, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 02/2004 - Present
Biomechanical investigation of head-neck trauma, Medical College of Wisconsin Epidemiology Graduate Seminar, Milwaukee, WI, 12/2005 - Present
Key to avoiding whiplash injury may lie in head rest positioning, Medical College of Wisconsin Media Seminar on Advances in Health Care Research, Milwaukee, WI, 12/2006 - Present
A biomechanical explanation for increased cervical spine disorders in females, Neurosurgery Department Grand Rounds, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 04/2008 - Present
Development and Characterization of a Novel Rodent Model for TBI, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Grand Rounds, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 03/2010 - Present
Biomechanics of Lumbar Spine Compression-Flexion Injuries During Pilot Ejection, Neurosurgery Department Grand Rounds, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 11/2010 - Present
Biomechanics of Rotationally- and Blast-Induced mTBI, Medical College of Wisconsin Brain Trauma & Injury Data Blitz, Milwaukee, WI, 06/2011 - Present
Mechanical Yield of the Lumbar Annulus: A Possible Contributor to Instability, Sanford J. Larson, MD, PhD, Visiting Professor Lecture and Scientific Day, Milwaukee, WI, 09/2011 - Present
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Injury Characteristics Influence Outcomes, Pulmonary and Emergency Medicine Research Retreat, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 02/2012 - Present
Understanding Injury Mechanisms and Tolerance using Experimental Biomechanics, Wisconsin Chapter of the International Association of Special Investigation Units, Seminar on Insurance Fraud and Investigations, Delafield, WI, 04/2014 - Present
Factors Influencing Injury Risk in Automotive Rear Impacts: Gender, Occupant Morphology, and Positioning, Medical Systems 2014 Personal Injury Conference, Milwaukee, WI, 04/2014 - Present
Mechanisms and tolerance for whiplash injuries, West Bend Mutual Insurance Fall Claims Conference, West Bend, WI, 10/2014 - Present
Investigative techniques for whiplash as a result of automobile accidents, Civil Litigation Half-Day Symposium, Medical Systems, Brookfield, WI, 04/2017 - Present
Biomechanics of Brain Injury and Repetitive Head Impact Exposure, Medical College of Wisconsin Brain Injury Research Day, Milwaukee, WI, 10/2017 - Present
Spinal Biomechanics Research Panel: Lumbar Spine Fracture Patterns, Medical College of Wisconsin Spine Research Day, Milwaukee, WI, 08/2018 - Present
 
Regional
Parametric study of head-neck finite element model, 12th Int’l Conf, Mathematical & Computer Modeling, Chicago, IL, 08/1999 - Present
Responses of human surrogates to simulated rear impact: velocity and level dependent facet joint kinematics, 2001 SAE World Congress, Detroit, MI, 03/2001 - Present
 
National
Head-neck finite element model for motor vehicle inertial impact: Material sensitivity analysis, 37th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, United States Air Force Academy, USAFA, CO, 04/2000 - Present
Velocity and level dependent facet joint kinematics in low-speed rear impact, International Workshop on Human Subjects for Biomechanical Research, Atlanta, GA, 11/2000 - Present
Development of extension kinematic corridors to validate a head/neck finite element model, 38th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Copper Mountain, CO, 04/2001 - Present
Gender dependent cervical segmental motions in whiplash loading, 39th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Copper Mountain, CO, 04/2002 - Present
Cervical kinematics under physiologic and traumatic loading, 2002 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, New Orleans, LA, 11/2002 - Present
Gender and region dependent local facet joint kinematics in rear impact: implications in whiplash injury, 30th Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society, Miami Beach, FL, 12/2002 - Present
Kinetics of the head-neck complex in low-speed rear impact, 40th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Biloxi, MS, 04/2003 - Present
Spinal posture affects whiplash kinematics, 2003 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Washington, DC, 11/2003 - Present
Influence of muscle contraction on whiplash kinematics, 41st Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Ft. Collins, CO, 04/2004 - Present
Response corridors of the human head-neck complex in rear impact, 2004 Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine 48th Annual Conference, Key Biscayne, FL, 10/2004 - Present
Spinal effects of thoracic ramping on whiplash kinematics, 2004 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, 11/2004 - Present
Comparison of cervical facet joint kinematics in physiologic and whiplash loading, 13th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2005 - Present
Subcatastrophic failure characteristics of the porcine descending aorta, 42nd Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Copper Mountain, CO, 04/2005 - Present
Dynamic bending stiffness of thoracic motion segments, 2005 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Vail, CO, 06/2005 - Present
Factors affecting cervical kinematics in Whiplash, 7th Annual Spine Research Institute of San Diego CRASH Scientific Conference, San Diego, CA, 08/2005 - Present
Stabilizing effect of pre-contracted neck musculature in automotive rear impact, 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society, San Diego, CA, 12/2005 - Present
Influence of Loading Rate on Blunt Carotid Artery Injury, 14th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2006 - Present
Biomechanical effect of common experimental storage techniques on arterial vessels, 2006 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Amelia Island, FL, 06/2006 - Present
Effect of gender on spinal biomechanics, 15th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2007 - Present
An experimental rodent model to characterize mild traumatic brain injury, 15th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2007 - Present
High speed 3-D kinematics from whole-body lateral impact sled tests, 44th Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Denver, CO, 04/2007 - Present
Gender-specific material properties in the thoracic spine, 2007 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Keystone, CO, 06/2007 - Present
Insult characteristics may led to differing brain injuries, 16th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2008 - Present
Gender differences in cervical spinal anatomy and biomechanics, 79th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Boston, MA, 05/2008 - Present
Cervical spinal biomechanics during dynamic compression-flexion loading to simulate occupant ejection, 79th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Boston, MA, 05/2008 - Present
Biomechanical implications of gender-dependent muscle locations, 2008 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Marco Island, FL, 06/2008 - Present
A lower-neck gender-dependent whiplash injury tolerance criterion, World Congress on Neck Pain, Los Angeles, CA, 06/2008 - Present
Biomechanics of Cervical Spine Fixation: Panel on Operational Impact of Cervical Disk Surgery, The Aerospace Medical Association 80th Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, 05/2009 - Present
Lumbar spinal mechanics in pure bending: influence of gender, spinal level, and degeneration grade, 2009 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Lake Tahoe, CA, 06/2009 - Present
Surgically-Relevant Cervical Spine Anatomy, 18th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2010 - Present
Effect of Gender, Spinal Level, and Degeneration Grade on Lumbar Spinal Mechanics, 18th Annual Meeting of the Rachidian Society, Kona, HI, 02/2010 - Present
Role of Gender-Dependent Neck Muscle Anatomy on Head-Neck Stability, 81st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Phoenix, AZ, 05/2010 - Present
Gender Bias in Lumbar Spine Spondylolisthesis: A Possible Biomechanical Etiology, 81st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Phoenix, AZ, 05/2010 - Present
Experimental Induction of Lumbar Spine Compressioin-Flexion Injuries, 2010 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Naples, FL, 06/2010 - Present
Normative lumbar spine coupling relationships between axial rotation and lateral bending, NASS Best Poster Presentation, North American Spine Society 25th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, 09/2010 - Present
Level- and region-specific properties of young human lumbar annulus, 2011 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Farmington, PA, 06/2011 - Present
Mechanical yield of the lumbar annulus: A possible contributor to instability, North American Spine Society 26th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, 11/2011 - Present
Experimental models for high rate axial loading of the spine, Advanced Technologies and New Frontiers in Military Injury Biomechanics Symposium, Washington, D.C, 04/2012 - Present
Rate dependency of thoraco-lumbar spine fractures in military loading environments, 83rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Atlanta, GA, 05/2012 - Present
Behavioral outcomes following repeated mild traumatic brain injury, 83rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Atlanta, GA, 05/2012 - Present
Experimental models of repetitive mTBI, New Frontiers in the Translational Science, Clinical Management and Prevention of Traumatic Brain Injury, Milwaukee, WI, 05/2012 - Present
Keynote Presentation: Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development, Injury Tolerance, and Repeated Insults, Spine Research Institute of San Diego Annual Scientific Meeting, San Diego, CA, 11/2012 - Present
Head Angular Acceleration Characteristics Influence Behavioral Outcomes Following Concussion, ASTM Symposium on the Mechanism of Concussion in Sports, Atlanta, GA, 11/2012 - Present
Experimental protocols to generate dynamic data for a finite element model of the lumbar spine, 84th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association, Chicago, IL, 05/2013 - Present
Lumbar spine injury tolerance during high-rate axial loading, North American Spine Society 28th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, 10/2013 - Present
The effects of rotational acceleration characteristics on TBI outcomes, Seventh World Congress on Biomechanics, Boston, MA, 07/2014 - Present
Fracture tolerance of the lumbar spine during high-rate axial loading, Seventh World Congress of Biomechanics, Boston, MA, 07/2014 - Present
Behavioral outcomes differ between repeated shockwave and head acceleration exposures, Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 11/2014 - Present
Biomechanical effect of increasing magnitudes of internal annular disruption, North American Spine Society 29th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11/2014 - Present
Methodology to calibrate disc degeneration in the cervical spine during cyclic fatigue loading, 2015 Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Salt Lake City, UT, 04/2015 - Present
Contribution of soft tissue yield and bony microfractures to spinal instability, North American Spine Society 30th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, 10/2015 - Present
Head angular accelerations during motor vehicle side and frontal impacts, 2016 Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, Denver, CO, 04/2016 - Present
Fatigue in the Cervical Spine Intervertebral Disc with Repetitive Axial Compression, North American Spine Society 31st Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, 10/2016 - Present
Biomechanics of WAD: Injury Mechanisms and Factors Influencing Risk, North American Spine Society 31st Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, 10/2016 - Present
Role of Subconcussive Head Impact History in Concussion Onset, NCAA-DOD Grand Alliance CARE Consortium November 2016 Investigator Meeting, Chicago, IL, 11/2016 - Present
Subconcussive Head Impact History as a Factor in Concussion Onset, 12th World Congress on Brain Injury, New Orleans, LA, 03/2017 - Present
Profiles of Repetitive Head Impact Exposure in Concussed and Non-Concussed Athletes, NCAA-DOD Grand Alliance CARE Consortium June 2017 Investigator Meeting, Chicago, IL, 06/2017 - Present
Design targets for new sensor technologies based on the CARE and Head-to-Head Experience, National Neurotrauma Symposium, Snowbird, UT, 07/2017 - Present
Biomechanics of Brain Injury and Repetitive Head Impact Exposure, NCAA Sports Science Symposium, Indianapolis, IN, 02/2018 - Present
Comparison of Head Impact Exposure Between Concussed and Non-Concussed Football Athletes, 2018 Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, 10/2018 - Present
 
International
Effects of reflexive cervical muscle contraction on whiplash kinematics and injury, 2004 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Graz, Austria, 09/2004 - Present
Mechanical characterization of internal layer failure in the human carotid artery, 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Prague, Czech Republic, 09/2005 - Present
Acute ventriculomegaly following mild traumatic brain injury, Guided poster session at the 8th International Neurotrauma Symposium, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 05/2006 - Present
Occupant awareness affects whiplash biomechanics, 5th World Congress of Biomechanics, Munich, Germany, 07/2006 - Present
Effect of common experimental storage techniques on arterial biomechanics, 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Madrid, Spain, 09/2006 - Present
A lower neck shear-based rear impact injury criterion, 2nd International Conference on Whiplash Neck Pain in Car Crashes, TUV Akademie, Erding, Germany, 11/2008 - Present
Verification of lower neck shear force as a rear impact injury criterion, 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, York, United Kingdom, 09/2009 - Present
Can Neck Morphology Influence Outcomes?, Whiplash Symposium 2011, Brisbane, Australia, 02/2011 - Present
Can Neck Morphology Influence Outcomes?, Whiplash Symposium 2011, Brisbane, Australia, 02/2011 - Present
Demonstration of greater post-injury deficits in rats exposed to repeated concussion using behavioral testing, 2011 International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact (IRCOBI), Krakow, Poland, 09/2011 - Present
Injuries, mechanisms, kinematics, and loading of the head-neck-torso in small overlap frontal impacts, 2011 International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact (IRCOBI), Krakow, Poland, 09/2011 - Present
Rate-dependent failure characteristics of thoraco-lumbar vertebrae: application to the military environment, 2012 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Fajardo, Puerto Rico, 06/2012 - Present
Morphology and whiplash injuries, The 12th International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) Research Symposium - Whiplash injury: A model for development of chronic pain?, Aarhus, Denmark, 03/2014 - Present
Characterization of differing time-course of cognitive deficits and emotional changes following rotational TBI in the rat, 2015 International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact (IRCOBI), Lyon, France, 09/2015 - Present
Characteristics of head impact exposure in concussed and non‑concussed college American football athletes, 8th World congress of Biomechanics, Dublin, Ireland, 07/2018 - Present
Role of repetitive head impact exposure in the onset of concussion: evidence of a possible second mechanism of concussion for contact sports, 2018 International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact (IRCOBI), Athens, Greece, 09/2018 - Present
Computational brain injury responses of helmeted lateral impacts in ATDs versus PMHS, 2018 International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact (IRCOBI), Athens, Greece, 09/2018 - Present
 

PEER REVIEWED WORKSHOPS/PRESENTATIONS:
Regional
Responses of human surrogates to simulated rear impact: velocity and level dependent facet joint kinematics, 2001 SAE World Congress, Detroit, MI, 03/05/2001 - 03/08/2001
WORLDSID assessment of far side impact countermeasures, 50th Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Annual Scientific Conference, Chicago, IL, 10/15/2006 - 10/18/2006
 
National
3. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD: Biomechanics of inertial head-neck trauma, SAE Int’l Off-Highway Cong, Las Vegas, NV, 03/19/2002 - 03/21/2002
Response corridors of human head-neck complex in rear impact, 48th Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Annual Scientific Conference, Key Biscayne, FL, 09/12/2004 - 09/15/2004
 
International
Single rear impact produces lower cervical spine soft tissue injuries, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Isle of Man (UK), 10/10/2001 - 10/12/2001
Effects of reflexive cervical muscle contraction on whiplash kinematics and injury, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Graz, Austria, 09/22/2004 - 09/24/2004
Mechanical characterization of intimal layer failure in the human carotid artery, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Prague, Czech Republic, 09/21/2005 - 09/23/2005
Effect of common experimental storage techniques on arterial biomechanics, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Madrid, Spain, 09/20/2006 - 09/22/2006
Inducing mild traumatic brain injury in the rodent through coronal plane angular acceleration, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Madrid, Spain, 09/20/2006 - 09/22/2006
Influence of insult duration on unconscious time following concussion, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 09/19/2007 - 09/21/2007
Toward a lower neck rear impact injury criterion – correlation of lower neck loads with spinal kinematics, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 09/19/2007 - 09/21/2007
Verification of a Proposed Lower Neck Rear Impact Injury Criterion, Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, York, England, 09/08/2009 - 09/11/2009
Demographics, velocity distributions, and impact type as predictors of AIS 4+ head injuries in motor vehicle crashes, 55th Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Annual Scientific Conference, Paris, France, 10/02/2011 - 10/05/2011
 

EXTRAMURAL TEACHING:
Graduate Student Education
1998 - 2000 Marquette University, Graduate Student Teaching Assistantship, Biomedical Engineering Instrumentation Laboratory
2006 Marquette University, BIEN-295 Independent Study, Effects of Gender on Cervical Spine Injury (Mark Meyer)
2009 Marquette University, BIEN-295 Independent Study, Spinal Anatomy and Function (Steven Storvik)
 

MCW STUDENTS, FACULTY, RESIDENTS AND CLINICAL/RESEARCH FELLOWS MENTORED:
Medical Students
Justin Dux, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2010 Medical Student Summer Research Program
 

EXTRAMURAL STUDENTS, FACULTY, RESIDENTS, AND CLINICAL/RESEARCH FELLOWS MENTORED:
Undergraduate Students
Jennifer Roberts, Milwaukee School of Engineering, 2007 - 2008
Stefanie Gonzalez, Milwaukee School of Engineering, 2009 - Present
 
Graduate Students
MS Committees
Michael R. Stineman, Marquette University, 2006 Effects of freezing on the mechanical properties of the porcine descending aorta.
Derek Board, Marquette University, 2008 Gender dependent biomechanical properties of the isolated thoracic disc segment
David Barnes, Marquette University, 2009 Normative lumbar spine kinematics: Effect of gender and segment level in minimally degenerated spines
Steven G. Storvik, Marquette University, 2011 Expected date of graduation: 2011
PhD Committees
Ronald J. Fijalkowski, Marquette University, 2008 Rotational acceleration pulse characteristics affect mild diffuse brain injury severity
John J. DeRosia, Marquette University, 2009 Role of gender and size in biomechanics of rear impact
 
Clinical/Research Fellows
Andrew Beykovsky, MD
Jeffrey Golan, MD
Olawale Sulaiman, MD
 

BRIEFINGS:
Over 25 briefings to institutions including the following: • Australian Research Council (ARC) Occupant Protection in Far Side Crashes Group • US Navy, Department of Defense • Medical College of Wisconsin Injury Research Center • Wisconsin Organ Donor Network


BIBLIOGRAPHY
Refereed Journal Publications/Original Papers
1. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Schlick M, Philippens M, Wismans J: Biomechanics of human occupants in simulated rear crashes: documentation of neck injuries and comparison of injury criteria. Stapp Car Crash J 44:189-204, 2000.
2. Stemper BD, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Head-neck finite element model for motor vehicle inertial impact: Material sensitivity analysis. Biomed Sci Instrum 36:331-335, 2000.
3. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sun Z: Development of extension kinematic corridors to validate a head/neck finite element model. Biomed Sci Instrum 37:239-244, 2001.
4. Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Yang A, Stemper BD, Gennarelli TA: Biomechanical modeling of penetrating traumatic head injuries: a finite element approach. Biomed Sci Instrum 37:429-433, 2001.
5. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Intervertebral rotations as a function of rear impact loading. Biomed Sci Instrum 38:227-231, 2002.
6. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Kinetics of the head-neck complex in low-speed rear impact. Biomed Sci Instrum 39:245-250, 2003.
7. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Gender dependent cervical spine segmental kinematics during whiplash. J Biomech 36(9):1281-1289, 2003.
8. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Gender and region-dependent local facet joint kinematics in rear impact: implications in whiplash injury. Spine 29(16):1764-1771, 2004.
9. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Validation of a head-neck computer model for whiplash simulation. Med Bio Eng Comput 42:333-338, 2004.
10. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Influence of muscle contraction on whiplash kinematics. Biomed Sci Instrum 40:24-29, 2004.
11. Stemper BD, Stineman MR, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Subcatastrophic failure characteristics of the porcine descending aorta. Biomed Sci Instrum 41:110-115, 2005.
12. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Effects of abnormal posture on capsular ligament elongations in a computational model subjected to whiplash loading. J Biomech 38(6):1313-1323, 2005.
13. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rao RD: Reflex muscle contraction in the unaware occupant in whiplash injury. Spine 30(24):2794-2798, 2005.
14. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Methodology to study intimal failure mechanics in human internal carotid arteries. J Biomech 38(12): 2491-2496, 2005.
15. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao RD, Pintar FA: Influence of thoracic ramping on whiplash kinematics. Clin Biomech 20(10): 1019-1028, 2005.
16. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA: Localized cervical spine facet joint kinematics under physiologic and whiplash loading. J Neurosurg: Spine 3: 471-476, 2005.
17. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Aktay R, Shender BS, Paskoff G: Bone mineral density of human female cervical and lumbar spines from quantitative computed tomography. Spine 31(1): 73-76, 2006.
18. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Effect of head restraint backset on head-neck kinematics in whiplash. Accid Anal Prev 38(2): 317-323, 2006.
19. Fijalkowski FJ, Ellingson BM, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA: Interface parameters of impact-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Biomed Sci Instrum 42: 108-113, 2006.
20. Board D, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff G: Biomechanics of the aging spine. Biomed Sci Instrum 42: 1-6, 2006.
21. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rao RD: Anterior longitudinal ligament injuries in whiplash may lead to cervical instability. Med Eng Physics 28(6): 515-524, 2006.
22. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Aktay R, Shender BS, Paskoff G, Laud P: Trabecular bone density of male human cervical and lumbar vertebrae. Bone 39: 336-344, 2006.
23. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA: Stabilizing effect of pre-contracted neck musculature in whiplash. Spine 31(20): E733-738, 2006.
24. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Gennarelli TA, Weigelt JA: Biomechanics of side impact: Injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology. J Biomech 40(2): 227-243, 2007.
25. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Mechanics of arterial subfailure with increasing loading rate. J Biomech 40(8): 1806-1812, 2007.
26. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Sinson GP, Gennarelli TA, Stineman MR, Pintar FA: Biomechanical characteristics of internal layer subfailure in blunt arterial injury. Ann Biomed Eng 35(2): 285-291, 2007.
27. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Stineman MR, Gennarelli TA, Baisden JL, Pintar FA: Mechanics of fresh, refrigerated, and frozen arterial tissue. J Surg Res 139(2):236-242, 2007.
28. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Wolfla CE, Shender BS, Paskoff G: Level-dependent coronal and axial moment-rotation response corridors of degeneration-free cervical spines in lateral flexion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(5): 1066-1074, 2007.
29. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA: Biomechanical correlates of mild diffuse brain injury in the rat. Biomed Sci Instrum 43: 18-23, 2007.
30. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Brasel KJ: Multiple subfailures characterize blunt aortic injury. J Trauma 62(5): 1171-1174, 2007.
31. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA: A new rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration. J Neurotrauma 24(8): 1387-1398, 2007.
32. Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Bostrom O, Rouhana SW, Digges KH, Fildes BN: Comparison of PMHS, WorldSID, and THOR-NT responses in simulated far side impact. Stapp Car Crash J 51, 313-360, 2007.
33. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Meyer MA, DeRosia J, Shender BS, Paskoff G: Anatomical gender differences in cervical vertebrae of size-matched volunteers. Spine 33(2), E44-49, 2008.
34. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Baisden JL, Shender BS: Normative segment-specific axial and coronal angulation corridors of subaxial cervical column in axial rotation. Spine 33(5): 490-496, 2008.
35. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, Stemper BD, Phillippens M: Upper neck forces and moments and cranial angular accelerations in lateral impact. Ann Biomed Eng 36(3): 406-414, 2008.
36. Stemper BD, Marawar SV, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Rao RD: Quantitative anatomy of subaxial cervical lateral mass - an analysis of safe screw lengths for Roy-Camille and Magerl techniques. Spine 33(8): 893-897, 2008.
37. Rao RD, Marawar SV, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Shender BS: Computerized tomographic morphometric analysis of subaxial cervical pedicles in 98 young asymptomatic volunteers. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(9): 1914-1921, 2008.
38. Wheeldon JA, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Validation of a finite element model of the young normal lower cervical spine. Ann Biomed Eng 36(9): 1458-1469, 2008.
39. Barnes D, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Pintar, FA: Normal coupling behavior between axial rotation and lateral bending in the lumbar spine. Biomed Sci Instrum 45: 131-136, 2009.
40. Stemper BD, DeRosia JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Barry S. Shender, Glenn R. Paskoff: Gender dependent cervical spine anatomical differences in size-matched volunteers. Biomed Sci Instrum 45: 149-154, 2009.
41. Storvik S, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar, FA: Population-based estimates of whiplash injury using NASS CDS data. Biomed Sci Instrum 45: 244-249, 2009.
42. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff G: Physical effects of ejection on the head-neck complex: Demonstration of a cadaver model. Aviat Space Environ Med 80(5): 489-494, 2009.
43. Fijalkowski RJ, Ropella KM, Stemper BD: Determination of lowpass filter cutoff frequency for high-rate biomechanical signals obtained using videographic analysis. J Biomech Eng 131(5):1-6, 2009.
44. Malik SW, Stemper BD, Metkar U, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Rao RD: Location of the transverse foramen in the subaxial cervical spine in a young asymptomatic population. Spine 35(11): E514-E519, 2010.
45. Stemper BD, Storvik SG: Incorporation of lower neck shear forces to predict facet joint injury risk in low speed automotive rear impacts. Traffic Inj Prev 11(3): 300-308, 2010.
46. Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Paskoff GR, Shender BS: Determination of Normative Neck Muscle Morphometry Using Upright MRI with Comparison to Supine Data. Aviat Space Environ Med 81:878-882, 2010.
47. Stemper BD, Board D, Yoganandan N, Wolfla CE: Biomechanical properties of human thoracic spine disc segments. J Craniovertebral Junction Spine 1(1): 18-22, 2010.
48. Storvik SG, Stemper BD: Head axial rotation increases facet joint capsular ligament strains in automotive rear impact. Med Biol Engg Comput 49(2): 153-161, 2011.
49. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman, DJ: Use of post mortem human subjects to describe human injury responses and tolerances. Clin Anat 24(3):282-93.
50. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ: Gender-dependent relationship between lower neck shear force and facet joint kinematics during automotive rear impacts. Clin Anat 24(3):319-26.
51. Stemper BD, Hallman JJ, Peterson BM: Chest compression during chiropractic adjustment of the thoracic spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther (in press).
52. Stemper BD, Tang SJ, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Rao RD: Upright MRI Measurement of Prevertebral Soft Tissue in the Cervical Spine of Normal Volunteers. Spine J (in press).
53. McCrea MA, Shah A, Duma S, Rowson S, Harezlak J, McAllister TW, Broglio SP, Giza CC, Goldman J, Cameron KL, Houston MN, McGinty G, Jackson JC, Guskiewicz K, Mihalik JP, Brooks MA, Pasquina P, Stemper BD. Opportunities for Prevention of Concussion and Repetitive Head Impact Exposure in College Football Players: A Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium Study. JAMA Neurol. 2021 Mar 01;78(3):346-350. PMCID: PMC7851752
54. Mihalik JP, Chandran A, Powell JR, Roby PR, Guskiewicz KM, Stemper BD, Shah AS, Rowson S, Duma S, Harezlak J, Riggen L, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea M, CARE Consortium Investigators. Do Head Injury Biomechanics Predict Concussion Clinical Recovery in College American Football Players? Ann Biomed Eng. 2020 Nov;48(11):2555-2565.
55. Kumaresan S, Khouphongsy P, Stemper B, Daruwala D, Cheng J, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ, Bray T. Development of a biomechanically analogous cervical spine physical model American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) BED. 1998;39:155-156.
56. Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Stemper B, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Finite element modeling of penetrating traumatic brain injuries ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE). 2000;2000-D:245-246.
57. Stemper BD, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Head-neck finite element model for motor vehicle inertial impact: material sensitivity analysis. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2000;36:331-5.
58. Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Stemper B, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Finite element modeling of penetrating traumatic brain injuries American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) BED. 2000;48:245-246.
59. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Responses of human surrogates to simulated rear impact: Velocity and level dependent facet joint kinematics SAE Technical Papers. 2001.
60. Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Yang A, Stemper B, Gennarelli TA. Biomechanical modeling of penetrating traumatic head injuries: a finite element approach. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2001;37:429-34.
61. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sun Z. Development of extension kinematic corridors to validate a head/neck finite element model. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2001;37:239-44.
62. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Segmental cervical spine kinematics due to posteroanterior impact acceleration ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings. 2002:391-392.
63. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Intervertebral rotations as a function of rear impact loading. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2002;38:227-31.
64. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Spinal posture affects whiplash biomechanics American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) BED. 2003;55:377-378.
65. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Kinetics of the head-neck complex in low-speed rear impact. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2003;39:245-50.
66. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Gender dependent cervical spine segmental kinematics during whiplash. J Biomech. 2003 Sep;36(9):1281-9.
67. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Effects of thoracic ramping on whiplash kinematics Advances in Bioengineering, BED. 2004:211-212.
68. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Influence of muscle contraction on whiplash kinematics. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2004;40:24-9.
69. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Validation of a head-neck computer model for whiplash simulation. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2004 May;42(3):333-8.
70. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Gender- and region-dependent local facet joint kinematics in rear impact: implications in whiplash injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Aug 15;29(16):1764-71.
71. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Response corridors of the human head-neck complex in rear impact. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. 2004;48:149-63. PMCID: PMC3217421
72. Stemper BD, Stineman MR, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Subcatastrophic failure characteristics of the porcine descending aorta. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2005;41:110-5.
73. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Effects of abnormal posture on capsular ligament elongations in a computational model subjected to whiplash loading. J Biomech. 2005 Jun;38(6):1313-23.
74. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao RD, Pintar FA. Influence of thoracic ramping on whiplash kinematics. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005 Dec;20(10):1019-28.
75. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Methodology to study intimal failure mechanics in human internal carotid arteries. J Biomech. 2005 Dec;38(12):2491-6.
76. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Effect of head restraint backset on head-neck kinematics in whiplash. Accid Anal Prev. 2006 Mar;38(2):317-23.
77. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rao RD. Anterior longitudinal ligament injuries in whiplash may lead to cervical instability. Med Eng Phys. 2006 Jul;28(6):515-24.
78. Stemper BD, Board D, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Dynamic bending stiffness of thoracic motion segments Proceedings of the 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference. 2005;2005:119-120.
79. Derosia J, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Gender-dependent cervical spine anatomy may affect whiplash kinematics Proceedings of the 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference. 2005;2005:115-116.
80. Stemper BD, Stineman MR, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Sinson GP, Gennarelli TA. Mechanical characterization of internal layer failure in the human carotid artery International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact - 2005 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Proceedings. 2005:269-277.
81. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao RD, Pintar FA. Reflex muscle contraction in the unaware occupant in whiplash injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Dec 15;30(24):2794-8; discussion 2799.
82. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Localized cervical facet joint kinematics under physiological and whiplash loading. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Dec;3(6):471-6.
83. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Aktay R, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Bone mineral density of human female cervical and lumbar spines from quantitative computed tomography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Jan 01;31(1):73-6.
84. Tomandl BF, Hammen T, Klotz E, Ditt H, Stemper B, Lell M. Bone-subtraction CT angiography for the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006 Jan;27(1):55-9. PMCID: PMC7976055
85. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Gennarelli TA, Weigelt JA. Biomechanics of side impact: injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology. J Biomech. 2007;40(2):227-43. PMCID: PMC1831543
86. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Aktay R, Shender BS, Paskoff G, Laud P. Trabecular bone density of male human cervical and lumbar vertebrae. Bone. 2006 Aug;39(2):336-44.
87. Fijalkowski RJ, Ellingson BM, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Interface parameters of impact-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2006;42:108-13.
88. Board D, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender B, Paskoff G. Biomechanics of the aging spine. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2006;42:1-6.
89. Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Bostrom O, Rouhana SW, Smith S, Sparke L, Fildes BN, Digges KH. Worldsid assessment of far side impact countermeasures. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. 2006;50:199-219. PMCID: PMC3217486
90. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Cusick JF, Pintar FA. Stabilizing effect of precontracted neck musculature in whiplash. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Sep 15;31(20):E733-8.
91. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Mechanics of arterial subfailure with increasing loading rate. J Biomech. 2007;40(8):1806-12.
92. Fijalkowski RJ, Ellingson BM, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Geiiinarelli TA, Pintar FA. Interface parameters of impact mild traumatic brain injury Technical Papers of ISA. 2006;464:108-113.
93. Board D, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender B, Paskoff G. Biomechanics of the aging spine Technical Papers of ISA. 2006;464:1-6.
94. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Ellingson BM, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Gennarelli TA. Inducing mild traumatic brain injury in the rodent through coronal plane angular acceleration International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact - 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Proceedings. 2006:115-125.
95. Stemper BD, Stineman MR, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Effect of common experimental storage techniques on arterial biomechanics International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact - 2006 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Proceedings. 2006:417-420.
96. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Sinson GP, Gennarelli TA, Stineman MR, Pintar FA. Biomechanical characterization of internal layer subfailure in blunt arterial injury. Ann Biomed Eng. 2007 Feb;35(2):285-91.
97. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Determination of diffuse brain injury thresholds using retrospective analysis Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2007, SBC 2007. 2007:601-602.
98. Stemper BD, Board D, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Gender-specific material properties in the thoracic spine Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2007, SBC 2007. 2007:627-628.
99. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Stineman MR, Gennarelli TA, Baisden JL, Pintar FA. Mechanics of fresh, refrigerated, and frozen arterial tissue. J Surg Res. 2007 May 15;139(2):236-42.
100. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Schlick MB, Philippens M, Wismans J. Biomechanics of human occupants in simulated rear crashes: documentation of neck injuries and comparison of injury criteria. Stapp Car Crash J. 2000 Nov;44:189-204.
101. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Wolfla CE, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Level-dependent coronal and axial moment-rotation corridors of degeneration-free cervical spines in lateral flexion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 May;89(5):1066-74.
102. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Biomechanical correlates of mild diffuse brain injury in the rat. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2007;43:18-23.
103. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Brasel KJ. Multiple subfailures characterize blunt aortic injury. J Trauma. 2007 May;62(5):1171-4.
104. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Crowe MJ, Gennarelli TA. New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration. J Neurotrauma. 2007 Aug;24(8):1387-98.
105. Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Bostrom O, Rouhana SW, Digges KH, Fildes BN. Comparison of PMHS, WorldSID, and THOR-NT Responses in Simulated Far Side Impact SAE Technical Papers. 29 October 2007;2007-October(October).
106. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Influence of angular acceleration duration on functional outcomes following mild diffuse brain injury International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury - 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 2007:161-171.
107. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA, Pintar FA. Toward a lower neck rear impact injury criterion - Correlation of lower neck loads with spinal kinematics International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury - 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 2007:249-260.
108. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA. Biomechanical correlates of mild diffuse brain injury in the rat Technical Papers of ISA. 2007;468:18-23.
109. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, Stemper BD, Philippens M. Upper neck forces and moments and cranial angular accelerations in lateral impact. Ann Biomed Eng. 2008 Mar;36(3):406-14.
110. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Meyer MA, DeRosia J, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Anatomical gender differences in cervical vertebrae of size-matched volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Jan 15;33(2):E44-9.
111. Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Bostrom O, Rouhana SW, Digges KH, Fildes BN. Comparison of PMHS, WorldSID, and THOR-NT responses in simulated far side impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 2007 Oct;51:313-60.
112. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Baisden JL, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Normative segment-specific axial and coronal angulation corridors of subaxial cervical column in axial rotation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Mar 01;33(5):490-6.
113. Stemper BD, Marawar SV, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Rao RD. Quantitative anatomy of subaxial cervical lateral mass: an analysis of safe screw lengths for Roy-Camille and magerl techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Apr 15;33(8):893-7.
114. Wheeldon JA, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Validation of a finite element model of the young normal lower cervical spine. Ann Biomed Eng. 2008 Sep;36(9):1458-69.
115. Rao RD, Marawar SV, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Shender BS. Computerized tomographic morphometric analysis of subaxial cervical spine pedicles in young asymptomatic volunteers. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Sep;90(9):1914-21.
116. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao R. In response Spine. 1 October 2008;33(21):2369-2370.
117. Barnes D, Stemper BD, Yogananan N, Baisden JL, Pintar FA. Normal coupling behavior between axial rotation and lateral bending in the lumbar spine - biomed 2009. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2009;45:131-6.
118. Storvik SG, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Population-based estimates of whiplash injury using nass cds data - biomed 2009. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2009;45:244-9.
119. Stemper BD, Derosia JJ, Yogananan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. Gender dependent cervical spine anatomical differences in size-matched volunteers - biomed 2009. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2009;45:149-54.
120. Fijalkowski RJ, Ropella KM, Stemper BD. Determination of low-pass filter cutoff frequencies for high-rate biomechanical signals obtained using videographic analysis. J Biomech Eng. 2009 May;131(5):054502.
121. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. Physical effects of ejection on the head-neck complex: demonstration of a cadaver model. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2009 May;80(5):489-94.
122. Stemper BD, DeRosia JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. Gender dependent cervical spine anatomical differences in size-matched volunteers Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2009;45:149-154.
123. Barnes D, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Pintar FA. Normal coupling behavior between axial rotation and lateral bending in the lumbar spine Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2009;45:131-136.
124. Storvik SG, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Population-based estimates of whiplash injury using NASS CDS data Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2009;45:244-249.
125. Stemper BD, Kumar S, Sterling C. Foreword Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2009;45.
126. Stemper BD, Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Verification of lower neck shear force as a rear impact injury criterion International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury - 2009 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings. 2009:369-380.
127. Stemper BD, Barnes D, Baisden JL, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Moore J, Maiman DJ. Lumbar spinal mechanics in pure bending: Influence of gender, spinal level, and degeneration grade Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, SBC2009. 2009(PART B):1257-1258.
128. Stemper BD, DeRosia JJ, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. Gender dependent cervical spine anatomical differences in size-matched volunteers 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 46th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2009. 2009;476:149-154.
129. Stemper BD, Kumar S, Sterling C. 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium & 46th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2009: Foreword 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 46th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2009. 2009;476.
130. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff G. Biomechanical implications of gender-dependent muscle locations Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC2008. 2009(PART B):989-990.
131. Storvik SG, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. Population-based estimates of whiplash injury using NASS CDS data 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 46th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2009. 2009;476:244-249.
132. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Paskoff G, Shender B. Three-dimensional segmental coupling responses of the cervical spine Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC2008. 2009(PART A):343-344.
133. David Barnes BS, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Pintar FA. Normal coupling behavior between axial rotation and lateral bending in the lumbar spine 46th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 46th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2009. 2009;476:131-136.
134. Malik SW, Stemper BD, Metkar U, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Rao RD. Location of the transverse foramen in the subaxial cervical spine in a young asymptomatic population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 May 20;35(12):E514-9.
135. Stemper BD, Storvik SG. Incorporation of lower neck shear forces to predict facet joint injury risk in low-speed automotive rear impacts. Traffic Inj Prev. 2010 Jun;11(3):300-8.
136. Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Determination of normative neck muscle morphometry using upright MRI with comparison to supine data. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2010 Sep;81(9):878-82.
137. Storvik SG, Stemper BD. Axial head rotation increases facet joint capsular ligament strains in automotive rear impact. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2011 Feb;49(2):153-61.
138. Stemper BD, Board D, Yoganandan N, Wolfla CE. Biomechanical properties of human thoracic spine disc segments. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2010 Jan;1(1):18-22. PMCID: PMC2944859
139. Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD. Experimental induction of lumbar spine compression-flexion injuries ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2010. 2010(PARTS A AND B):493-494.
140. Shah AS, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rangarajan N, Hallman JJ, Shender BS. Methodology to study attenuation of a blast wave through the cranium ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2011. 2011;2:17-24.
141. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Use of postmortem human subjects to describe injury responses and tolerances. Clin Anat. 2011 Jan 3:.
142. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Use of postmortem human subjects to describe injury responses and tolerances. Clin Anat. 2011 Apr;24(3):282-93.
143. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. The relationship between lower neck shear force and facet joint kinematics during automotive rear impacts. Clin Anat. 2011 Apr;24(3):319-26.
144. Stemper BD, Tang SJ, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Rao RD. Upright magnetic resonance imaging measurement of prevertebral soft tissue in the cervical spine of normal volunteers. Spine J. 2011 May;11(5):412-5.
145. Stemper BD, Hallman JJ, Peterson BM. An experimental study of chest compression during chiropractic manipulation of the thoracic spine using an anthropomorphic test device. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 Jun;34(5):290-6.
146. Stemper BD, Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Fijalkowski RJ, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. A new PMHS model for lumbar spine injuries during vertical acceleration. J Biomech Eng. 2011 Aug;133(8):081002.
147. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Paskoff GR, Fijalkowski RJ, Storvik SG, Baisden JL, Pintar FA, Shender BS. Thoracolumbar spine trauma in military environments Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica. October 2011;62(5):397-412.
148. Sterling M, Carroll LJ, Kasch H, Kamper SJ, Stemper B. Prognosis after whiplash injury: where to from here? Discussion paper 4. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Dec 01;36(25 Suppl):S330-4.
149. Yoganandan N, Fitzharris M, Pintar FA, Stemper BD, Rinaldi J, Maiman DJ, Fildes BN. Demographics, Velocity Distributions, and Impact Type as Predictors of AIS 4+ Head Injuries in Motor Vehicle Crashes. Ann Adv Automot Med. 2011;55:267-80. PMCID: PMC3256840
150. Lamy M, Baumgartner D, Willinger R, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD. Study of mild traumatic brain injuries using experiments and finite element modeling. Ann Adv Automot Med. 2011;55:125-35. PMCID: PMC3256827
151. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Paskoff GR, Pintar FA, Baisden JL. Level- and region-specific properties of young human lumbar annulus ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2011. 2011(PARTS A AND B):567-568.
152. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Dux J, Abbott EE. Demonstration of greater post-injury deficits in rats exposed to repeated concussion using behavioral testing 2011 IRCOBI Conference Proceedings - International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury. 2011:11-22.
153. Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Rao RD. The influence of morphology on cervical injury characteristics. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Dec 01;36(25 Suppl):S180-6.
154. Jull GA, Söderlund A, Stemper BD, Kenardy J, Gross AR, Côté P, Treleaven J, Bogduk N, Sterling M, Curatolo M. Toward optimal early management after whiplash injury to lessen the rate of transition to chronicity: discussion paper 5. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Dec 01;36(25 Suppl):S335-42.
155. Stemper BD, Hallman JJ, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Gender and aging: Considerations for orthopaedics Orthopaedic Biomechanics. 1 January 2012:359-381.
156. Humm J, Yoganandan N, Stemper B, Shender B, Paskoff G. Eurosid-2 dummy head-neck responses to lateral acceleration Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2012;48.
157. Shah A, Stemper BD, Pintar FA. Development and characterization of an openended shock tube for the study of blast MTBI Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2012;48.
158. Shah Ms AS, Stemper Phd BD, Pintar Phd FA. Development and characterization of an open-ended shock tube for the study of blast mtbi. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2012;48:393-400.
159. Humm J, Yoganandan N, Stemper B, Shender B, Paskoff G. EUROSID-2 dummy head-neck responses to lateral acceleration 49th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 49th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium. 2012:92-98.
160. Shah A, Stemper BD, Pintar FA. Development and characterization of an open-ended shock tube for the study of blast MTBI 49th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 49th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium. 2012:145-152.
161. Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Derosia J, Whitley P, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Effect of loading rate on injury patterns during high rate vertical acceleration 2012 IRCOBI Conference Proceedings - International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury. 2012:217-224.
162. Lamy M, Baumgartner D, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Willinger R. Experimentally validated three-dimensional finite element model of the rat for mild traumatic brain injury. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2013 Mar;51(3):353-65.
163. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Pintar FA, Shender BS. Rate-dependent failure characteristics of thoraco-lumbar vertebrae: Application to the military environment ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2012. 2012:1283-1284.
164. Eliason T, Francis L, Bredbenner T, Stemper B, Nicolella D, Shender B, Paskoff G. Lateral impact validation of a probabilistic statistical shape finite element model of the head and neck ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE). 2013;3 A.
165. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Rao RD. Patient Mechanisms of Injury in Whiplash-Associated Disorders Seminars in Spine Surgery. March 2013;25(1):67-74.
166. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, McEntire BJ, Chancey VC. Cervical spine injury biomechanics: Applications for under body blast loadings in military environments. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2013 Jul;28(6):602-9.
167. Budde MD, Shah A, McCrea M, Cullinan WE, Pintar FA, Stemper BD. Primary blast traumatic brain injury in the rat: relating diffusion tensor imaging and behavior. Front Neurol. 2013;4:154. PMCID: PMC3796287
168. Yoganandan N, Arun MWJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Biomechanics of human thoracolumbar spinal column trauma from vertical impact loading Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine. 2013;57:155-166.
169. Shah AS, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Shender BS. Quantification of shockwave transmission through the cranium using an experimental model ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2013. 2013;1 A.
170. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Pintar FA, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Effects of acceleration level on lumbar spine injuries in military populations. Spine J. 2015 Jun 01;15(6):1318-24.
171. Kiehl KL, Curry WH, Stemper BD, Eckardt G, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N, Shender BS. A method for inducing and determining biomechanics associated with endplate fractures in the lumbar spine 51st Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, RMBS 2014 and 51st International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2014. 2014:119-124.
172. Arun MWJ, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Zheng M, Masoudi A, Snyder B. Sensitivity and stability analysis of a nonlinear material model of cervical intervertebral disc under cyclic loads using the finite element method 51st Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, RMBS 2014 and 51st International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2014. 2014:19-30.
173. Yoganandan N, Arun MW, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Biomechanics of human thoracolumbar spinal column trauma from vertical impact loading. Ann Adv Automot Med. 2013;57:155-66. PMCID: PMC3861829
174. Shah AS, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rangarajan N, Hallman JJ, Shender BS. Methodology to Study Attenuation of a Blast Wave Through the Cranium Proceedings of the ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Shah AS, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Rangarajan N, Hallman JJ, Shender BS: Methodology to Study Attenuation of a Blast Wave Through the Cranium. Proceedings of the ASME 2.
175. Stemper BD, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of concussion. Prog Neurol Surg. 2014;28:14-27.
176. Stemper BD, Baisden JL, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Maiman DJ. Mechanical yield of the lumbar annulus: a possible contributor to instability: Laboratory investigation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2014 Oct;21(4):608-13.
177. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Umale S, Shah AS, Shender BS, Paskoff GR. Rate-dependent fracture characteristics of lumbar vertebral bodies. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015 Jan;41:271-9.
178. Arun MWJ, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA. A methodology to condition distorted acoustic emission signals to identify fracture timing from human cadaver spine impact tests. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014 Dec;40:156-160.
179. Zheng M, Masoudi A, Buckland D, Stemper B, Yoganandan N, Szabo T, Snyder B. Dynamic ultrasound imaging of cervical spine intervertebral discs IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. 20 October 2014:448-451.
180. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Pintar FA, McCrea M, Kurpad SN, Glavaski-Joksimovic A, Olsen C, Budde MD. Head rotational acceleration characteristics influence behavioral and diffusion tensor imaging outcomes following concussion. Ann Biomed Eng. 2015 May;43(5):1071-88. PMCID: PMC4654450
181. Kiehl KL, Curry WH, Stemper BD, Eckardt G, Basiden JL, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N, Shender BS. A method for inducing and determining biomechanics associated with endplate fractures in the lumbar spine. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2014;50:119-24.
182. Arun MW, Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Zheng M, Masoudi A, Snyder B. Sensitivity and stability analysis of a nonlinear material model of cervical intervertebral disc under cyclic loads using the finite element method. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2014;50:19-30.
183. Curry WH, Stemper BD, Pryzbylo J, Trueden J, Wilkins N, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Characterization of lumbar spine annular disruption in pmhs using mri, cryomicrotomy and histology techniques 52nd Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 52nd International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2015. 2015:300-305.
184. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Budde MD, Chiariello R, Wilkins N, Olsen C, Mehta P, Kurpad SN, McCrea M, Pintar FA. Characterization of differing time-course of cognitive deficits and emotional changes following rotational traumatic brain injury in the rat 2015 IRCOBI Conference Proceedings - International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury. 2015:198-207.
185. Umale S, Stemper BD, Zheng M, Masoudi A, Fama D, Yoganandan N, Snyder B. Methodology to calibrate disc degeneration in the cervical spine during cyclic fatigue loading 52nd Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium and 52nd International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2015. 2015:225-232.
186. Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Baisden JL. Lumbar spine injury biomechanics Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and Prevention. 1 January 2015:451-470.
187. Miller AP, Shah AS, Aperi BV, Budde MD, Pintar FA, Tarima S, Kurpad SN, Stemper BD, Glavaski-Joksimovic A. Effects of blast overpressure on neurons and glial cells in rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Front Neurol. 2015;6:20. PMCID: PMC4325926
188. Lim YW, Meyer NP, Shah AS, Budde MD, Stemper BD, Olsen CM. Voluntary Alcohol Intake following Blast Exposure in a Rat Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0125130. PMCID: PMC4409117
189. Curry WH, Stemper BD, Pryzbylo J, Trueden J, Wilkins N, Paskoff GR, Shender BS. Characterization of Lumbar Spine Annular Disruption in PMHS Using MRI, Cryomicrotomy and Histology Techniques. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2015;51:297-302.
190. Curry WH, Pintar FA, Doan NB, Nguyen HS, Eckardt G, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Paskoff GR, Shender BS, Stemper BD. Lumbar spine endplate fractures: Biomechanical evaluation and clinical considerations through experimental induction of injury. J Orthop Res. 2016 Jun;34(6):1084-91.
191. Shah A, Murtha J, Humm J, Sjoquist D, Chiariello R, LaRoche A, Stemper B, McCrea M. Comparison of head impact measurement data collected during routine participation of division III college football players Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, RMBS 2016 and 53rd International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium. 2016:26-31.
192. Stemper BD, Hallman JJ, Shah A, Pintar FA. Head angular accelerations during motor vehicle side and frontal impacts Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, RMBS 2016 and 53rd International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium. 2016:292-299.
193. Umale S, Yoganandan N, Curry W, Stemper B, Snyder B. Responses of the cervical disc under cyclic loading: Data for finite element models Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, RMBS 2016 and 53rd International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium. 2016:32-42.
194. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Budde MD, Olsen CM, Glavaski-Joksimovic A, Kurpad SN, McCrea M, Pintar FA. Behavioral Outcomes Differ between Rotational Acceleration and Blast Mechanisms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Front Neurol. 2016;7:31. PMCID: PMC4789366
195. Nguyen HS, Doan N, Shabani S, Baisden J, Wolfla C, Paskoff G, Shender B, Stemper B. Upright magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine: Back pain and radiculopathy. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2016;7(1):31-7. PMCID: PMC4790145
196. Stemper BD, Corner BD. Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Occupant Kinematics and Neck Morphology. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Oct;46(10):834-844.
197. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Chiariello R, Olsen CM, Budde MD, Glavaski-Joksimovic A, McCrea M, Kurpad SN, Pintar FA. Prediction of Post-Concussive Behavioral Changes in a Rodent Model Based on Head Rotational Acceleration Characteristics. Ann Biomed Eng. 2016 Nov;44(11):3252-3265. PMCID: PMC5093216
198. Coogan JS, Francis WL, Eliason TD, Bredbenner TL, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Nicolella DP. Finite Element Study of a Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Nucleus Replacement Device. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2016;4:93. PMCID: PMC5133048
199. Yoganandan N, Umale S, Stemper B, Snyder B. Fatigue responses of the human cervical spine intervertebral discs. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2017 May;69:30-38.
200. Shah A, Stemper BD, Chiariello R, Wild A, Begonia M, McCrea M. Influence of subconcussive head impact exposure in onset of concussion among high school and divison III college football players 54th Annual Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium, RMBS 2017 and 54th International ISA Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation Symposium 2017. 2017;2017-March.
201. Miller AP, Shah AS, Aperi BV, Kurpad SN, Stemper BD, Glavaski-Joksimovic A. Acute death of astrocytes in blast-exposed rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0173167. PMCID: PMC5338800
202. Rowson S, Duma SM, Stemper BD, Shah A, Mihalik JP, Harezlak J, Riggen LD, Giza CC, DiFiori JP, Brooks A, Guskiewicz K, Campbell D, McGinty G, Svoboda SJ, Cameron KL, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea M. Correlation of Concussion Symptom Profile with Head Impact Biomechanics: A Case for Individual-Specific Injury Tolerance. J Neurotrauma. 2018 Feb 15;35(4):681-690.
203. Stemper BD, Chirvi S, Doan N, Baisden JL, Maiman DJ, Curry WH, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Paskoff G, Shender BS. Biomechanical tolerance of whole lumbar spines in straightened posture subjected to axial acceleration. J Orthop Res. 2018 Jun;36(6):1747-1756.
204. Begonia M, Humm J, Driesslein K, Shah A, Jacobs D, Chiariello R, McCrea M, Stemper BD. Computational brain injury responses of helmeted side impacts using data from ATDs versus PMHS Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2018;2018-September:426-427.
205. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Wild A, Humm JR, Pintar FA, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea M. Role of repetitive head impact exposure in the onset of concussion: Evidence of a possible second mechanism of concussion for contact sports Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2018;2018-September:334-335.
206. Humm J, Driesslein K, Shah A, Begonia M, Stemper B, Pintar F, Yoganandan N. Novel experimental techniques using PMHS and CT scans to assess performance of wearable sensors for mild Traumatic Brain Injury applications for different populations Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2018;2018-September:403-412.
207. Muelbl MJ, Slaker ML, Shah AS, Nawarawong NN, Gerndt CH, Budde MD, Stemper BD, Olsen CM. Effects of Mild Blast Traumatic Brain Injury on Cognitive- and Addiction-Related Behaviors. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 02;8(1):9941. PMCID: PMC6028456
208. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Harezlak J, Rowson S, Mihalik JP, Duma SM, Riggen LD, Brooks A, Cameron KL, Campbell D, DiFiori JP, Giza CC, Guskiewicz KM, Jackson J, McGinty GT, Svoboda SJ, McAllister TW, Broglio SP, McCrea M, CARE Consortium Investigators. Comparison of Head Impact Exposure Between Concussed Football Athletes and Matched Controls: Evidence for a Possible Second Mechanism of Sport-Related Concussion. Ann Biomed Eng. 2019 Oct;47(10):2057-2072. PMCID: PMC6785644
209. Nawarawong NN, Slaker M, Muelbl M, Shah AS, Chiariello R, Nelson LD, Budde MD, Stemper BD, Olsen CM. Repeated blast model of mild traumatic brain injury alters oxycodone self-administration and drug seeking. Eur J Neurosci. 2019 Aug;50(3):2101-2112. PMCID: PMC6814147
210. Stemper BD, Nelson LD, Shah AS, Wild A, Gibson P, Hedin DS, McCrea M. Correlation of clinical changes with repetitive head impact exposure in High School American Football Athletes: Preliminary findings Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2019:611-612.
211. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Wozniak D, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Nicolella D, Bentley T. Experimental determination of elastic and viscoelastic material properties of fresh thoracic tissues in unconfined compression for advanced finite element modeling: An I-PREDICT Investigation Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2019:488-489.
212. Shah AS, Chiariello R, Dolick K, Wild A, Nelson LD, Gibson P, Hedin DS, McCrea M, Stemper BD. Video assessment and evaluation of two wearable sensors in American Football Players Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2019:613-614.
213. Zhao W, Bartsch A, Benzel E, Miele V, Stemper BD, Ji S. Regional brain injury vulnerability in football from two finite element models of the human head Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2019:619-621.
214. Campolettano ET, Rowson S, Duma SM, Stemper B, Shah A, Harezlak J, Riggen LD, Mihalik J, Brooks A, Cameron K, Giza CC, McAllister T, Broglio SP, McCrea M. Factors Affecting Head Impact Exposure in College Football Practices: A Multi-Institutional Study. Ann Biomed Eng. 2019 Oct;47(10):2086-2093.
215. Rowson S, Campolettano ET, Duma SM, Stemper B, Shah A, Harezlak J, Riggen L, Mihalik JP, Guskiewicz KM, Giza C, Brooks A, Cameron K, McAllister T, Broglio SP, McCrea M. Accounting for Variance in Concussion Tolerance Between Individuals: Comparing Head Accelerations Between Concussed and Physically Matched Control Subjects. Ann Biomed Eng. 2019 Oct;47(10):2048-2056. PMCID: PMC6785592
216. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Harezlak J, Rowson S, Duma S, Mihalik JP, Riggen LD, Brooks A, Cameron KL, Giza CC, Houston MN, Jackson J, Posner MA, McGinty G, DiFiori J, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea M, And the CARE Consortium Investigators. Repetitive Head Impact Exposure in College Football Following an NCAA Rule Change to Eliminate Two-A-Day Preseason Practices: A Study from the NCAA-DoD CARE Consortium. Ann Biomed Eng. 2019 Oct;47(10):2073-2085. PMCID: PMC6785580
217. Bartsch AJ, McCrea MM, Hedin DS, Gibson PL, Miele VJ, Benzel EC, Alberts JL, Samorezov S, Shah A, Stemper BS. Laboratory and On-field Data Collected by a Head Impact Monitoring Mouthguard. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul;2019:2068-2072. PMCID: PMC7592723
218. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Mihalik JP, Harezlak J, Rowson S, Duma S, Riggen LD, Brooks A, Cameron KL, Giza CC, Goldman J, Houston MN, Jackson J, McGinty G, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea M. Head Impact Exposure in College Football following a Reduction in Preseason Practices. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Jan 21.
219. Bartsch A, Dama R, Alberts J, Samorezov S, Benzel E, Miele V, Shah A, Humm J, McCrea M, Stemper B. Measuring Blunt Force Head Impacts in Athletes. Mil Med. 2020 Jan 07;185(Suppl 1):190-196. PMCID: PMC7029834
220. Stemper BD, Shah AS, Mihalik JP, Harezlak J, Rowson S, Duma S, Riggen LD, Brooks A, Cameron KL, Giza CC, Goldman J, Houston MN, Jackson J, McGinty G, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea M. Head Impact Exposure in College Football after a Reduction in Preseason Practices. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Jul;52(7):1629-1638.
221. Chirvi S, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Stemper B, Kleinberger M. Trabecular bone mineral density correlations using QCT: Central and peripheral human skeleton. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020 Dec;112:104076.
222. Bartsch AJ, Hedin D, Alberts J, Benzel EC, Cruickshank J, Gray RS, Cameron K, Houston MN, Rooks T, McGinty G, Kozlowski E, Rowson S, Maroon JC, Miele VJ, Ashton JC, Siegmund GP, Shah A, McCrea M, Stemper B. High Energy Side and Rear American Football Head Impacts Cause Obvious Performance Decrement on Video. Ann Biomed Eng. 2020 Nov;48(11):2667-2677. PMCID: PMC7674260
223. Rowson S, Campolettano ET, Duma SM, Stemper B, Shah A, Harezlak J, Riggen L, Mihalik JP, Brooks A, Cameron KL, Svoboda SJ, Houston MN, McAllister T, Broglio S, McCrea M. Concussion Risk Between Individual Football Players: Survival Analysis of Recurrent Events and Non-events. Ann Biomed Eng. 2020 Nov;48(11):2626-2638.
224. Stemper BD, Harezlak J, Shah AS, Rowson S, Mihalik JP, Riggen L, Duma S, Pasquina P, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea MA, CARE Consortium Investigators. Association between Preseason/Regular Season Head Impact Exposure and Concussion Incidence in NCAA Football. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 Jun 01;54(6):912-922.
225. Muelbl MJ, Glaeser BL, Shah AS, Chiariello RA, Nawarawong NN, Stemper BD, Budde MD, Olsen CM. Repeated blast mild traumatic brain injury and oxycodone self-administration produce interactive effects on neuroimaging outcomes. Addict Biol. 2022 Mar;27(2):e13134. PMCID: PMC8896287
226. Stemper BD, Shah A, Chiariello R, McCarthy C, Jessen K, Sarka B, Seifert J, Budde MD, Wang K, Olsen CM, McCrea M. A Preclinical Rodent Model for Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impact Exposure in Contact Sport Athletes. Front Behav Neurosci. 2022;16:805124. PMCID: PMC8965565
227. Premi S, Deck C, Stemper BD, Willinger R. Corrigendum to ‘Mechanical threshold for concussion based on computation of axonal strain using a finite element rat brain model’ (Brain Multiphysics (2021) 2, (S2666522021000125), (10.1016/j.brain.2021.100032)) Brain Multiphysics. January 2022;3.
228. Premi S, Deck C, Stemper BD, Willinger R. Mechanical threshold for concussion based on computation of axonal strain using a finite element rat brain model Brain Multiphysics. January 2021;2.
229. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Rao RD. Whiplash injuries: In vitro studies Biomechanics in Ergonomics, Second Edition. 7 December 2007:405-441.
230. Broglio SP, Perkins SM, Riggen L, Stemper BD, Shah A, McAllister TW, McCrea M, CARE Consortium Investigators. Similar Concussion Rates in Spring Football and Preseason: Findings From the Concussion Assessment, Research and Education Consortium. J Athl Train. 2023 Mar 01;58(3):220-223. PMCID: PMC10176843
231. Seifert J, Shah AS, Harezlak J, Rowson S, Mihalik JP, Riggen L, Duma S, Brooks A, Cameron KL, Giza CC, Goldman J, Guskiewicz KM, Houston MN, Jackson JC, McGinty G, Pasquina P, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, McCrea MA, Stemper BD. Time Delta Head Impact Frequency: An Analysis on Head Impact Exposure in the Lead Up to a Concussion: Findings from the NCAA-DOD Care Consortium. Ann Biomed Eng. 2022 Nov;50(11):1473-1487. PMCID: PMC9652163
232. Arbogast KB, Caccese JB, Buckley TA, McIntosh AS, Henderson K, Stemper BD, Solomon G, Broglio SP, Funk JR, Crandall JR. Consensus Head Acceleration Measurement Practices (CHAMP): Origins, Methods, Transparency and Disclosure. Ann Biomed Eng. 2022 Nov;50(11):1317-1345. PMCID: PMC9652170
233. Chiariello R, McCarthy C, Glaeser BL, Shah AS, Budde MD, Stemper BD, Olsen CM. Chronicity of repeated blast traumatic brain injury associated increase in oxycodone seeking in rats Behavioural Brain Research. 13 February 2023;438.
234. Seifert J, Koser J, Shah AS, Frazer LL, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Sheehy JB, Paskoff G, Bentley T, Nicolella DP, Stemper BD. Response of Thoraco-Abdominal Tissue in High-Rate Compression. J Biomech Eng. 2023 Mar 01;145(3).
235. Rowson S, Mihalik J, Urban J, Schmidt J, Marshall S, Harezlak J, Stemper BD, McCrea M, Funk J. Consensus Head Acceleration Measurement Practices (CHAMP): Study Design and Statistical Analysis. Ann Biomed Eng. 2022 Nov;50(11):1346-1355. PMCID: PMC9652215
236. Chirvi S, Pahapill N, Yoganandan N, Curry W, Stemper B, Kleinberger M, Pintar FA. Calcaneus fracture pattern and severity: Role of local trabecular bone density. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2022 Oct;134:105332.
237. Rieger LK, Draper D, Shah A, Peldschus S, Stemper BD. Subject-specific Lumbar Spine Finite Element Model Creation and Validation using Dynamic Compression Conference proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, IRCOBI. 2022;2022-September:886-887.
238. Stemper BD. Sport-related concussion: The role of repetitive head impact exposure Cellular, Molecular, Physiological, and Behavioral Aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury. 1 January 2022:29-40.
239. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA. The Thoracolumbar Spine: Cadaveric Testing under Vertical Loading Military Injury Biomechanics: The Cause and Prevention of Impact Injuries. 1 January 2017:309-328.
240. Franklyn M, Stemper BD. The Thoracolumbar Spine and Pelvis: Injury Criteria for Traumatic Spinal and Pelvic Injury and Their Current Applications Military Injury Biomechanics: The Cause and Prevention of Impact Injuries. 1 January 2017:263-307.
241. Chiariello R, McCarthy C, Glaeser BL, Shah AS, Budde MD, Stemper BD, Olsen CM. Chronicity of repeated blast traumatic brain injury associated increase in oxycodone seeking in rats. Behav Brain Res. 2023 Feb 13;438:114181. PMCID: PMC9993345
242. Sipek K, Shah A, Zhang Y, Frazer L, Yoganandan N, Pintar F, Sheehy J, Shender B, Bentley T, Nicolella D, Stemper B. REGIONAL AND DIRECTIONAL DIFFERENCES OF THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC ANNULUS FIBROSUS MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. April 2022;58(2):44-49.
243. Yoganandan N, Shah A, Somberg L, Baisden J, Stemper BD, Bass C, Salzar RS, Chancey VC, McEntire J. A Novel Paradigm to Develop Regional Thoracoabdominal Criteria for Behind Armor Blunt Trauma Based on Original Data. Mil Med. 2023 Nov 08;188(Suppl 6):598-605.
244. Yoganandan N, Baisden J, Varghese V, Vedantam A, Stemper B, Banerjee A, Jebaseelan D. Preliminary Data of Neck Muscle Morphology With Head-Supported Mass in Male and Female Volunteers. Mil Med. 2023 Nov 08;188(Suppl 6):385-392.
245. Everson CA, Szabo A, Plyer C, Hammeke TA, Stemper BD, Budde MD. Sleep loss, caffeine, sleep aids and sedation modify brain abnormalities of mild traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol. 2024 Feb;372:114620.
246. Rieger LK, Shah A, Schick S, Draper DB, Cutlan R, Peldschus S, Stemper BD. Subject-Specific Geometry of FE Lumbar Spine Models for the Replication of Fracture Locations Using Dynamic Drop Tests. Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Apr;52(4):816-831.
 
Books, Chapters, and Reviews
1. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Velocity and level-dependent facet joint kinematics in low-speed rear impact. Injury Biomechanics Research, FA Bandak (ed). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC, pp. 213-217, 2000.
2. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Kaufman BA, Pintar FA: Biomechanics of the pediatric spine. Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, DH Kim, RR Betz, SL Huhn, and PO Newton (eds). Thieme, New York, NY.
3. Yoganandan N, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Rao RD: Whiplash injuries - in vitro studies. Biomechanics in Ergonomics, 2nd Edition, S Kumar (ed). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 405-441, 2008.
4. Stemper BD and Yoganandan N: Biomechanics of Spinal Trauma. Routledge Handbook of Biomechanics and Human Movement Science, Y Hong & R Bartlett (eds). Routledge Press, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, 411-427, 2008.
5. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Responses of human surrogates to simulated rear impact: velocity and level dependent facet joint kinematics. Neck Injury Biomechanics, JA Pike (ed). Society of Automotive Engineers International, 495-502, 2009
6. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ: Mechanism of Injury. Whiplash: evidence base for clinical practice, M Sterling & J Kenardy (eds). Elsevier Australia, Melbourne, VIC, pp. 16-28, 2011.
 
Editorials, Letters to Editor, Other
1. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Rao R: Response to Dickerman RD, Reynolds A, Tackett JL. Spine 33(21): 2369-2370, 2008.
2. DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Stemper BD: Whiplash Affects Cervical Spine Biomechanics. Marquette University, 2004
 
Non-Refereed Journal Publications/Original Papers
1. Kumaresan S, Khouphongsy P, Stemper BD, Daruwala D, Cheng J, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Maiman DJ, Bray T: Development of a biomechanically analogous cervical spine physical model. ASME Adv Bioeng BED-Vol 39:155-156, 1998.
2. Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli T: Finite element modeling of penetrating traumatic brain injuries. ASME Adv Bioeng BED-Vol 48:245-246, 2000.
3. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Segmental cervical spine kinematics due to posteroanterior impact acceleration. Proceedings of ASME IMECE - Spine Biomechanics, New Orleans, LA, ASME Paper # IMECE 2002-32630, 2002.
4. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Spinal posture affects whiplash biomechanics. Proceedings of ASME IMECE - Spine Biomechanics, Washington, DC, ASME Paper # IMECE 2003-43012, 2003.
5. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Effects of thoracic ramping on whiplash kinematics. Proceedings of ASME IMECE - Spine Biomechanics, Anaheim, CA, ASME Paper # IMECE 2004-59447, 2004.
6. DeRosia J, Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Gender-dependent cervical spine anatomy may affect whiplash kinematics. Proceedings of 2005 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference - Injury Biomechanics, Vail, CO, paper # B0028995.
7. Stemper BD, Board D, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Dynamic bending stiffness of thoracic motion segments. Proceedings of 2005 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference - Injury Biomechanics, Vail, CO, paper # B0029435.
8. Stemper BD, Stineman MR, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: Biomechanical effect of common experimental storage techniques on arterial vessels. Proceedings of 2006 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Amelia Island, FL, paper # BIO2006-157464.
9. Stemper BD, Board D, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ: Gender-specific structural properties in the thoracic spine. Proceedings of 2007 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Keystone, CO, paper # SBC2007-175541.
10. Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar FA, Yoganandan N, Gennarelli TA: Determination of diffuse brain injury thresholds using retrospective analysis. Proceedings of the 2007 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Keystone, CO, paper # SBC2007-176346.
11. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Baisden JL, Pintar FA, Shender BS, Paskoff G: Biomechanical implications of gender-dependent muscle locations. Proceedings of the 2008 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Marco Island, FL, paper # SBC2008-192339.
12. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA: A lower neck shear-based rear impact injury criterion. TUV 2nd International Conference on Neck Pain in Car Crashes, Erding, Germany.
13. Stemper BD, Barnes D, Baisden JL, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Moore J, Maiman DJ: Lumbar spinal mechanics in pure bending: influence of gender, spinal level, and degeneration grade. Proceedings of the 2009 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Lake Tahoe, CA, paper # 206829.
14. Storvik SG, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Stemper BD: Experimental induction of lumbar spine compression-flexion injuries. Proceedings of the 2010 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Naples, FL, paper # SBC2010-19476.
15. Stemper BD, Yoganandan N, Shender BS, Paskoff G, Pintar FA, Baisden JL: Level- and region-specific properties of young human lumbar annulus. Proceedings of the 2011 ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, Farmington, PA.
 
Abstracts
1. AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves Annual Meeting
2. Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA) Annual Scientific Meeting
3. American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting
4. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Annual Meeting
5. Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Annual Meeting
6. Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society
7. Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting
8. Annual Meeting of the CSRS European Section
9. Annual Great Lakes Biomedical Conference
10. International Meeting on Advanced Spine Techniques (IMAST)
11. International Neurotrauma Symposium
12. Lumbar Spine Research Society Annual Meeting
13. Marquette University Biomedical Engineering Conference
14. Mathematical Modeling and Scientific Computing
15. Annual National Neurotrauma Society Symposium
16. North American Conference on Biomechanics
17. Annual Meeting of the North American Spine Society
18. Rachidian Society Annual Meeting
19. Sigma Xi Advances in Sciences Symposium
20. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting
21. World Congress on Biomechanics
22. World Congress on Brain Injury
23. World Congress on Neck Pain