The Epworth sleepiness scale: relationship to sleep and mental disorders in a sleep clinic. Sleep Med 2006 Jun;7(4):327-32
Date
03/28/2006Pubmed ID
16564218DOI
10.1016/j.sleep.2005.11.001Scopus ID
2-s2.0-33646899543 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 12 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Both sleep disorders and mental disorders are associated with excessive daytime sleepiness as measured by the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). We sought to assess the relationship between the ESS scores and mental disorders in a sleep clinic.
METHODS: One hundred sixty-five consecutive new referrals to a sleep clinic completed the ESS prior to their initial visit. Mental disorders (major depression, minor depression, anxiety not otherwise specified, and panic disorder) were diagnosed with the primary care evaluation of mental disorders (PRIME-MD) questionnaire, a reliable and valid instrument. Nearly all sleep diagnoses (95%) were made by polysomnography.
RESULTS: The mean ESS for the cohort was 12.3 (standard deviation (SD) 5.1). There was no difference in the mean ESS for those with and without mental disorders (12.8 vs. 12.2, P=0.48) or sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) (12.3 vs. 12.3, P=0.99). ESS scores were not different between patients with a comorbid mental disorder and SDB compared with the presence of a mental disorder or SDB alone (combination: 13.0 vs. mental disorder: 11.5 vs. SDB: 12.2, P=0.70). There was also no relationship between ESS scores and the respiratory disturbance index (RDI) (P=0.63).
CONCLUSIONS: We found no relationship between ESS scores and mental disorders among referrals to a sleep clinic. ESS cannot be used to screen for mental disorders among sleep clinic patients.
Author List
DeZee KJ, Jackson JL, Hatzigeorgiou C, Kristo DAuthor
Jeffrey L. Jackson MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AdolescentAdult
Ambulatory Care
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders
Middle Aged
Polysomnography
Severity of Illness Index
Somatoform Disorders
Surveys and Questionnaires