Lesion growth and degeneration patterns measured using diffusion tensor 9.4-T magnetic resonance imaging in rat spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine 2010 Aug;13(2):181-92
Date
08/03/2010Pubmed ID
20672953DOI
10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09523Scopus ID
2-s2.0-77955121701 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 39 CitationsAbstract
OBJECT: Using diffusion tensor MR imaging, the authors conducted a study to explore lesion growth and degeneration patterns, from the acute through chronic stages of spinal cord injury (SCI), in an experimental animal model.
METHODS: In vivo and ex vivo diffusion tensor imaging was performed using a 9.4-T MR imaging system in rats allowed to recover from traumatic contusion SCI from 2 weeks through 25 weeks postinjury, mimicking progression of human SCI from the acute through chronic stages.
RESULTS: Results showed significant growth of the traumatic lesion up to 15 weeks postinjury, where both the size and mean diffusivity (MD) reached a maximum that was maintained through the remainder of recovery. Mean diffusivity was sensitive to overall spinal cord integrity, whereas fractional anisotropy showed specificity to sites of cavity formation. The use of an MD contour map for in vivo data and a 3D surface map for ex vivo data, showing MD as a function of rostral-caudal distance and recovery time, allowed documentation of rostral and caudal spreading of the lesion.
CONCLUSIONS: Results from this study demonstrate changes in both lesion morphology and diffusivity beyond previously reported time points and provide a unique perspective on the process of cavity formation and degeneration following traumatic SCI. Additionally, results suggest that MD more accurately defines regions of histological damage than do regions of T2 signal hyperintensity. This could have significant clinical implications in the detection and potential treatment of posttraumatic syringes in SCI.
Author List
Ellingson BM, Schmit BD, Kurpad SNAuthors
Shekar N. Kurpad MD, PhD Chair, Director, Professor in the Neurosurgery department at Medical College of WisconsinBrian Schmit PhD Professor in the Biomedical Engineering department at Marquette University
MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
Acute DiseaseAnimals
Chronic Disease
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Disease Progression
Female
Nerve Degeneration
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord Injuries
