Direct activation of ENaC by angiotensin II: recent advances and new insights. Curr Hypertens Rep 2013 Feb;15(1):17-24
Date
11/28/2012Pubmed ID
23180052Pubmed Central ID
PMC3545060DOI
10.1007/s11906-012-0316-1Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84872602152 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 60 CitationsAbstract
Angiotensin II (Ang II) is the principal effector of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It initiates myriad processes in multiple organs integrated to increase circulating volume and elevate systemic blood pressure. In the kidney, Ang II stimulates renal tubular water and salt reabsorption causing antinatriuresis and antidiuresis. Activation of the RAAS is known to enhance activity of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron. In addition to its well described stimulatory actions on aldosterone secretion, Ang II is also capable of directly increasing ENaC activity. In this brief review, we discuss recent findings about non-classical Ang II actions on ENaC and speculate about its relevance for renal sodium handling.
Author List
Zaika O, Mamenko M, Staruschenko A, Pochynyuk OMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AldosteroneAngiotensin II
Biological Transport
Epithelial Sodium Channels
Humans
Kidney
Nephrons
Receptors, Mineralocorticoid
Renin-Angiotensin System
Sodium