Two-pore channels at the intersection of endolysosomal membrane traffic. Biochem Soc Trans 2015 Jun;43(3):434-41
Date
05/27/2015Pubmed ID
26009187Pubmed Central ID
PMC4730950DOI
10.1042/BST20140303Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84924052066 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 51 CitationsAbstract
Two-pore channels (TPCs) are ancient members of the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily that localize to acidic organelles such as lysosomes. The TPC complex is the proposed target of the Ca2+-mobilizing messenger NAADP, which releases Ca2+ from these acidic Ca2+ stores. Whereas details of TPC activation and native ion permeation remain unclear, a consensus has emerged around their function in regulating endolysosomal trafficking. This role is supported by recent proteomic data showing that TPCs interact with proteins controlling membrane organization and dynamics, including Rab GTPases and components of the fusion apparatus. Regulation of TPCs by PtdIns(3,5)P2 and/or NAADP (nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate) together with their functional and physical association with Rab proteins provides a mechanism for coupling phosphoinositide and trafficking protein cues to local ion fluxes. Therefore, TPCs work at the regulatory cross-roads of (patho)physiological cues to co-ordinate and potentially deregulate traffic flow through the endolysosomal network. This review focuses on the native role of TPCs in trafficking and their emerging contributions to endolysosomal trafficking dysfunction.
Author List
Marchant JS, Patel SAuthor
Jonathan S. Marchant PhD Chair, Professor in the Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
CalciumCalcium Channels
Calcium Signaling
Endosomes
Humans
Lysosomes
NADP
Protein Transport
rab GTP-Binding Proteins