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CD36: implications in cardiovascular disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2007;39(11):2012-30

Date

05/01/2007

Pubmed ID

17466567

Pubmed Central ID

PMC2034445

DOI

10.1016/j.biocel.2007.03.012

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-34548482011 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   202 Citations

Abstract

CD36 is a broadly expressed membrane glycoprotein that acts as a facilitator of fatty acid uptake, a signaling molecule, and a receptor for a wide range of ligands, including apoptotic cells, modified forms of low density lipoprotein, thrombospondins, fibrillar beta-amyloid, components of Gram positive bacterial walls and malaria infected erythrocytes. CD36 expression on macrophages, dendritic and endothelial cells, and in tissues including muscle, heart, and fat, suggest diverse roles, and indeed, this is truly a multi-functional receptor involved in both homeostatic and pathological conditions. Despite an impressive increase in our knowledge of CD36 functions, in depth understanding of the mechanistic aspects of this protein remains elusive. This review focuses on CD36 in cardiovascular disease-what we know, and what we have yet to learn.

Author List

Febbraio M, Silverstein RL

Author

Roy L. Silverstein MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Animals
CD36 Antigens
Cardiovascular Diseases
Humans
Insulin Resistance