Faculty Collaboration Database

Cinacalcet hydrochloride (Sensipar) in hemodialysis patients on active vitamin D derivatives with controlled PTH and elevated calcium x phosphate. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006 Mar;1(2):305-12

Date

08/21/2007

Pubmed ID

17699221

DOI

10.2215/CJN.00870805

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-33746207542 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   69 Citations

Abstract

Active vitamin D derivatives attenuate the severity of secondary hyperparathyroidism but often increase serum calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) as a result of enhanced intestinal absorption. The calcimimetic cinacalcet HCl lowers parathyroid hormone (PTH) and tends to decrease Ca x P. A 16-wk, open-label clinical trial was conducted in adult hemodialysis patients who had controlled PTH (biointact PTH [biPTH] 80 to 160 pg/ml) and elevated Ca x P (> 55 mg2/dl2) and were receiving paricalcitol > 6 microg/wk (or an equipotent dose of an alternative active vitamin D derivative). At the start of the study, active vitamin D derivatives were decreased to a mean equivalent dose of paricalcitol 6 microg/wk, and cinacalcet was titrated from 30 mg/d to a maximum possible dose of 180 mg/d. Of the 72 study patients, 53 (74%) completed 8 wk of dose titration with cinacalcet. In response to cinacalcet, the following mean percentage changes were observed: biPTH, -1.8%; Ca, -9.7% (P < 0.0001), phosphorus, -11.1% (P < 0.0001), and Ca x P, -20.1% (P < 0.0001). At the end of the study, approximate Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative targets for biPTH (< or = 160 pg/ml) were achieved in 85% (45 of 53) of patients and for Ca x P (< or = 55 mg2/dl2) in 72% (38 of 53) of patients. Concurrent achievement of both targets occurred in 47% (25 of 53) of patients. In this open-label clinical trial, hemodialysis patients who had controlled PTH but elevated Ca x P and were taking moderate- to high-dose active vitamin D derivatives achieved improved control of mineral metabolism with a combination of low-dose active vitamin D derivatives and cinacalcet. The long-term effects of this treatment regimen on clinical outcomes should be tested prospectively.

Author List

Chertow GM, Blumenthal S, Turner S, Roppolo M, Stern L, Chi EM, Reed J, CONTROL Investigators

Author

Samuel S. Blumenthal MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Bone Density Conservation Agents
Calcitriol
Calcium
Ergocalciferols
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Naphthalenes
Parathyroid Hormone
Phosphates
Renal Dialysis