Faculty Collaboration Database

GATAD2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (GAND): clinical and molecular insights into a NuRD-related disorder. Genet Med 2020 May;22(5):878-888

Date

01/18/2020

Pubmed ID

31949314

Pubmed Central ID

PMC7920571

DOI

10.1038/s41436-019-0747-z

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85078297373 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   21 Citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: Determination of genotypic/phenotypic features of GATAD2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (GAND).

METHODS: Fifty GAND subjects were evaluated to determine consistent genotypic/phenotypic features. Immunoprecipitation assays utilizing in vitro transcription-translation products were used to evaluate GATAD2B missense variants' ability to interact with binding partners within the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex.

RESULTS: Subjects had clinical findings that included macrocephaly, hypotonia, intellectual disability, neonatal feeding issues, polyhydramnios, apraxia of speech, epilepsy, and bicuspid aortic valves. Forty-one novelGATAD2B variants were identified with multiple variant types (nonsense, truncating frameshift, splice-site variants, deletions, and missense). Seven subjects were identified with missense variants that localized within two conserved region domains (CR1 or CR2) of the GATAD2B protein. Immunoprecipitation assays revealed several of these missense variants disrupted GATAD2B interactions with its NuRD complex binding partners.

CONCLUSIONS: A consistent GAND phenotype was caused by a range of genetic variants in GATAD2B that include loss-of-function and missense subtypes. Missense variants were present in conserved region domains that disrupted assembly of NuRD complex proteins. GAND's clinical phenotype had substantial clinical overlap with other disorders associated with the NuRD complex that involve CHD3 and CHD4, with clinical features of hypotonia, intellectual disability, cardiac defects, childhood apraxia of speech, and macrocephaly.

Author List

Shieh C, Jones N, Vanle B, Au M, Huang AY, Silva APG, Lee H, Douine ED, Otero MG, Choi A, Grand K, Taff IP, Delgado MR, Hajianpour MJ, Seeley A, Rohena L, Vernon H, Gripp KW, Vergano SA, Mahida S, Naidu S, Sousa AB, Wain KE, Challman TD, Beek G, Basel D, Ranells J, Smith R, Yusupov R, Freckmann ML, Ohden L, Davis-Keppen L, Chitayat D, Dowling JJ, Finkel R, Dauber A, Spillmann R, Pena LDM, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Metcalfe K, Splitt M, Lachlan K, McKee SA, Hurst J, Fitzpatrick DR, Morton JEV, Cox H, Venkateswaran S, Young JI, Marsh ED, Nelson SF, Martinez JA, Graham JM Jr, Kini U, Mackay JP, Pierson TM

Author

Donald Basel MD Chief, Professor in the Pediatrics department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Child
Female
GATA Transcription Factors
Humans
Intellectual Disability
Megalencephaly
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Nucleosomes
Phenotype
Pregnancy
Repressor Proteins