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Adjunctive Nutraceutical Therapies for COVID-19. Int J Mol Sci 2021 Feb 16;22(4)

Date

03/07/2021

Pubmed ID

33669456

Pubmed Central ID

PMC7920448

DOI

10.3390/ijms22041963

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85100975614 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   31 Citations

Abstract

The novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19), is a worldwide pandemic, as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a respiratory virus that infects people of all ages. Although it may present with mild to no symptoms in most patients, those who are older, immunocompromised, or with multiple comorbidities may present with severe and life-threatening infections. Throughout history, nutraceuticals, such as a variety of phytochemicals from medicinal plants and dietary supplements, have been used as adjunct therapies for many disease conditions, including viral infections. Appropriate use of these adjunct therapies with antiviral proprieties may be beneficial in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of COVID-19. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of nutraceuticals, such as vitamins C, D, E, zinc, melatonin, and other phytochemicals and function foods. These nutraceuticals may have potential therapeutic efficacies in fighting the threat of the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic.

Author List

Subedi L, Tchen S, Gaire BP, Hu B, Hu K

Author

Kurt Hu MD Assistant Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Animals
Antiviral Agents
Ascorbic Acid
Dietary Supplements
Functional Food
Humans
Melatonin
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamins
Zinc