The nasolabial fold: an anatomic and histologic reappraisal. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Jan;93(1):60-9
Date
01/01/1994Pubmed ID
8278485Scopus ID
2-s2.0-0028107463 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 115 CitationsAbstract
The nasolabial fold was analyzed by anatomic and histologic evaluation of the tissue planes that create and surround the fold. A fascial-fatty layer exists in the superficial subdermal space extending from the upper lip across the nasolabial fold to the cheek mass. The SMAS is present in the upper lip as the superficial portion of the orbicularis oris muscle. Traction on the SMAS or periosteum lateral to the nasolabial fold can deepen the fold, while traction on the fascial-fatty layer lessens the fold. The fascial-fatty layer and skin of the cheek mass are suggested as the primary ptotic elements responsible for facial aging.
Author List
Yousif NJ, Gosain A, Matloub HS, Sanger JR, Madiedo G, Larson DLAuthor
James R. Sanger MD Professor in the Plastic Surgery department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
Adipose TissueCadaver
Cheek
Dissection
Facial Muscles
Humans
Lip
Nose