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A novel c-abl protein product in Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Nature 1987 Feb 12-18;325(6105):631-5

Date

02/12/1987

Pubmed ID

3543692

DOI

10.1038/325631a0

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0023142769 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   246 Citations

Abstract

Activation of cellular proto-oncogenes as a result of chromosomal abnormalities has been implicated in the development of some human malignancies. Perhaps one of the most striking examples of this association occurs in chronic myelogenous leukaemia, where the Philadelphia (Ph) translocation results in substitution of the 5' end of the c-abl proto-oncogene with bcr gene sequences. A unique hybrid bcr-abl message is produced. As the Ph translocation is also present in some patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, we initiated studies to determine if similar genomic events occur in these two different forms of Ph-positive leukaemia. Here we report that the Ph translocation in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia can result in production of a novel aberrant c-abl protein that is distinct from the bcr-abl protein found in Ph-positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Our observations suggest that alternative mechanisms of activation of c-abl exist, and may be important in the development of human acute lymphoid rather than chronic myeloid malignancies.

Author List

Kurzrock R, Shtalrid M, Romero P, Kloetzer WS, Talpas M, Trujillo JM, Blick M, Beran M, Gutterman JU

Author

Razelle Kurzrock MD Center Associate Director, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Humans
Immunologic Techniques
Karyotyping
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Philadelphia Chromosome
Proto-Oncogene Proteins