Medical College of Wisconsin
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Trichobezoar: A Rare Cause of Protein-losing Enteropathy. JPGN Rep 2023 May;4(2):e310

Date

05/18/2023

Pubmed ID

37200722

Pubmed Central ID

PMC10187844

DOI

10.1097/PG9.0000000000000310

Abstract

Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is caused by protein loss through the gastrointestinal tract which results in hypoalbuminemia. The most common causes of PLE in children include cow milk protein allergy, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, hypertrophic gastritis, intestinal lymphangiectasia, and right-sided heart dysfunction. We present a case of a 12-year-old male with bilateral lower extremity edema, hypoalbuminemia, elevated stool alpha-1-antitrypsin, and microcytic anemia. He was found to have a trichobezoar in the stomach extending to the jejunum, an unusual cause of PLE. The patient underwent an open laparotomy and gastrostomy to remove the bezoar. Follow-up confirmed resolution of hypoalbuminemia.

Author List

Bashir A, Tejada AG, Oldham KT, Thakrar PD, Lerner DG

Authors

Diana Lerner MD Professor in the Pediatrics department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Pooja Thakrar MD Associate Professor in the Radiology department at Medical College of Wisconsin