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Anorectal Emergencies. Surg Clin North Am 2023 Dec;103(6):1153-1170

Date

10/15/2023

Pubmed ID

37838461

DOI

10.1016/j.suc.2023.05.014

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85165720033 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   1 Citation

Abstract

Anorectal emergencies are rare presentations of common anorectal disorders, and surgeons are often called on to assist in their diagnosis and management. Although most patients presenting with anorectal emergencies can be managed nonoperatively or with a bedside procedure, surgeons must also be able to identify surgical anorectal emergencies, such as gangrenous rectal prolapse. This article provides a review of pertinent anatomy; examination techniques; and workup, diagnosis, and management of common anorectal emergencies including thrombosed hemorrhoids, incarcerated hemorrhoids, anal fissure, anorectal abscess, rectal prolapse, and pilonidal abscess and unique situations including rectal foreign body and anorectal sexually transmitted infections.

Author List

Drezdzon MK, Peterson CY

Author

Carrie Peterson MD, MS, FACS, FASCRS Associate Professor in the Surgery department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Abscess
Anus Diseases
Emergencies
Fissure in Ano
Hemorrhoids
Humans
Rectal Diseases
Rectal Prolapse