Medical College of Wisconsin
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Challenges in the postsurgical recovery of cushing syndrome: glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024;15:1353543

Date

04/29/2024

Pubmed ID

38681763

Pubmed Central ID

PMC11045978

DOI

10.3389/fendo.2024.1353543

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85191470213 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   9 Citations

Abstract

Glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome is a challenging clinical phenomenon that can complicate the postsurgical recovery of Cushing syndrome. It is characterized by physical tolerance and dependence to supraphysiologic glucocorticoid exposure during active Cushing syndrome followed by the abrupt decline in cortisol levels after surgical treatment. The symptoms of glucocorticoid withdrawal often overlap with those of postoperative adrenal insufficiency and can be difficult for patients to cope with and for clinicians to treat. This mini review will discuss the clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome while highlighting recent data in the field.

Author List

Zhang CD, Ioachimescu AG

Authors

Adriana G. Ioachimescu PhD, MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Catherine Zhang MD Assistant Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adrenal Insufficiency
Cushing Syndrome
Glucocorticoids
Humans
Postoperative Complications
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome