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The neural representation of body part concepts. Cereb Cortex 2024 Jun 04;34(6)

Date

06/12/2024

Pubmed ID

38863113

Pubmed Central ID

PMC11166504

DOI

10.1093/cercor/bhae213

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85195887945 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)

Abstract

Neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies provide evidence for a degree of category-related organization of conceptual knowledge in the brain. Some of this evidence indicates that body part concepts are distinctly represented from other categories; yet, the neural correlates and mechanisms underlying these dissociations are unclear. We expand on the limited prior data by measuring functional magnetic resonance imaging responses induced by body part words and performing a series of analyses investigating the cortical representation of this semantic category. Across voxel-level contrasts, pattern classification, representational similarity analysis, and vertex-wise encoding analyses, we find converging evidence that the posterior middle temporal gyrus, the supramarginal gyrus, and the ventral premotor cortex in the left hemisphere play important roles in the preferential representation of this category compared to other concrete objects.

Author List

Mazurchuk S, Fernandino L, Tong JQ, Conant LL, Binder JR

Authors

Jeffrey R. Binder MD Professor in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Leonardo Fernandino PhD Assistant Professor in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Jiaqing Tong Postdoctoral Researcher 2 in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Brain
Brain Mapping
Concept Formation
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Semantics
Young Adult