Medical College of Wisconsin
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"That's My Girl; I love her": The Promise of Compassionate, Inclusive Healthcare for Black Transgender Women to Support PrEP Use. AIDS Behav 2024 Sep;28(9):2899-2909

Date

05/29/2024

Pubmed ID

38809388

Pubmed Central ID

PMC11627066

DOI

10.1007/s10461-024-04370-7

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85194732550 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   1 Citation

Abstract

There are significant disparities in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use that disproportionately impact Black transgender women. Medical mistrust and discriminatory experiences in healthcare settings have been identified as critical barriers to equitable PrEP implementation. This qualitative study examines Black transgender women's experiences in healthcare to better understand how patient-provider relationships can help overcome the challenges brought on by medical mistrust. We interviewed 42 Black transgender women about their experiences with healthcare and PrEP access. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic content analysis to develop the following themes: (1) historical and ongoing marginalization and exclusion from healthcare remains a barrier to PrEP use; (2) Many providers continue to be unprepared to prescribe PrEP; (3) Providers can act as important advocates and sources of support; and (4) Compassionate, trusting patient-provider relationships can facilitate PrEP use. Our results highlight the importance of supportive and positive patient-provider relationships and demonstrate how providers can build trusting relationships with Black transgender women to help overcome barriers to healthcare and PrEP use.

Author List

Quinn KG, Randall L, Petroll AE, John SA, Wesp L, Amirkhanian Y, Kelly JA

Authors

Jeffrey A. Kelly PhD Professor in the Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Andrew Petroll MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Katherine Quinn PhD Associate Professor in the Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Anti-HIV Agents
Empathy
Female
HIV Infections
Health Services Accessibility
Healthcare Disparities
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Qualitative Research
Transgender Persons
Trust
Young Adult