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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)-Assisted Tracheostomy in a Patient with a "Woody Neck" Due to Radiation Therapy and Complicated by Bilateral Internal Jugular Vein Occlusion: A Case Report. Int Med Case Rep J 2024;17:739-744

Date

08/12/2024

Pubmed ID

39131234

Pubmed Central ID

PMC11316490

DOI

10.2147/IMCRJ.S465848

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85203078095 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)

Abstract

Radiation for head and neck cancer (HNC) can lead to neck fibrosis, commonly known as "woody neck", limiting neck mobility. We report the case of a 46-year-old male with a history of tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma, with a "woody neck" following multiple radiation treatments. Facial swelling and impending airway loss prompted emergent intubation. Despite nasotracheal tube placement, bilateral internal jugular vein occlusion led to a difficult tracheostomy. An airway exchange catheter (AEC) facilitated multiple attempts at tracheal cannulation, but due to challenging anatomy, prolonged nasotracheal intubation was maintained. Tracheostomy was attempted again with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support, which resulted in successful tracheal cannulation.

Author List

Bales T, Hamid A, Fadumiye CO

Authors

Travis R. Bales MD Instructor in the Anesthesiology department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Christopher Fadumiye MD Assistant Professor in the Anesthesiology department at Medical College of Wisconsin