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Development of Preliminary Integrated Health Care Clinical Competencies for United States Doctor of Chiropractic Programs: A Modified Delphi Consensus Process. Glob Adv Integr Med Health 2024;13:27536130241275944

Date

08/19/2024

Pubmed ID

39157778

Pubmed Central ID

PMC11329915

DOI

10.1177/27536130241275944

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85201259606 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There has been rapid growth of chiropractors pursuing career opportunities in both public and private hospitals and other integrated care settings. Chiropractors that prosper in integrated care settings deliver patient-centered care, focus on the institutional mission, understand and adhere to organizational rules, and are proficient in navigating complex systems. The Council on Chiropractic Education Accreditation Standards do not outline specific meta-competencies for integrated care clinical training.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop preliminary integrated health care competencies for DC programs to guide the advancement of clinical chiropractic education.

METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed. Articles were screened for eligibility and extracted in duplicate. Domains and seed statements were generated from this literature, piloted at a conference workshop, and evaluated via a modified Delphi consensus process. Of 42 invited, 36 chiropractors participated as panelists. Public comment period yielded 20 comments, none resulting in substantive changes to the competencies.

RESULTS: Of 1718 citations, 23 articles met eligibility criteria. After 2 modified Delphi rounds, consensus was reached on all competency statements. A total of 78 competency statements were agreed upon, which encompassed 4 domains and 11 subdomains. The 4 domains were: 1) Collaboration, (2) Clinical Excellence, (3) Communication, and (4) Systems Administration.

CONCLUSION: We identified 78 preliminary competencies appropriate for preparing DC students and early career chiropractors for clinical practice in integrated healthcare settings. Educational programs may consider these competencies for curricular design and reform to strengthen DC program graduates for integrated practice, advanced training, and employment.

Author List

Daniels CJ, Cupler ZA, Napuli JG, Walsh RW, Ziegler AL, Meyer KW, Knieper MJ, Walters SA, Salsbury SA, Trager RJ, Gliedt JA, Young MD, Anderson KR, Kirk EJ, Mooring SA, Battaglia PJ, Paris DJ, Brown AG, Goehl JM, Hawk C

Author

Jordan Gliedt DC Associate Professor in the Neurosurgery department at Medical College of Wisconsin