Faculty Collaboration Database

Arm muscle sympathetic nerve activity during preparation for and initiation of leg-cycling exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1994 Sep;77(3):1403-10

Date

09/01/1994

Pubmed ID

7836146

DOI

10.1152/jappl.1994.77.3.1403

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0028031462 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   45 Citations

Abstract

We tested the hypothesis that sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerve activity to nonactive skeletal muscle (MSNA) decreases immediately before and remains suppressed during initiation of conventional large muscle upright dynamic exercise in humans. In 11 healthy young subjects, adequate recordings of MSNA from the radial nerve in the arm were obtained during upright seated rest (control) and throughout 1 min of leg-cycling exercise at one or more submaximal workloads (range 33-266 W; approximately 10-80% of peak power output). MSNA was analyzed during four consecutive time intervals; control, preparation for cycling (end of control to onset of pedal movement), initiation of cycling (onset of pedal movement to attainment of target power output), and the initial 60 s of cycling at target power output. MSNA decreased (P < 0.05) abruptly and markedly in all subjects [to 19 +/- 4% (SE) of control levels] during the preparation period before the 33-W load and remained suppressed throughout the period of initiation of cycling in 8 of 11 subjects; MSNA increased during the initiation period in three subjects in whom diastolic arterial pressure fell below control levels. This general pattern was observed at all loads. MSNA remained at or below control levels throughout the 1 min of cycling exercise at 33-166 W. MSNA increased above control levels during the latter portion of the 1 min of cycling only at loads > or = 60% of peak power output.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Author List

Callister R, Ng AV, Seals DR

Author

Alexander V. Ng PhD Associate Professor in the Exercise Science department at Marquette University

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Arm
Blood Pressure
Exercise Test
Female
Heart Rate
Humans
Leg
Male
Median Nerve
Muscle, Skeletal
Physical Exertion
Sympathetic Nervous System