Osteopontin promotes pathologic mineralization in articular cartilage. Matrix Biol 2007 Mar;26(2):96-105
Date
11/25/2006Pubmed ID
17123806Pubmed Central ID
PMC1852442DOI
10.1016/j.matbio.2006.10.004Scopus ID
2-s2.0-33846627260 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 58 CitationsAbstract
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals are commonly found in osteoarthritic joint tissues, where they predict severe disease. Unlike other types of calcium phosphate crystals, CPPD crystals form almost exclusively in the pericellular matrix of damaged articular cartilage, suggesting a key role for the extracellular matrix milieu in their development. Osteopontin is a matricellular protein found in increased quantities in the pericellular matrix of osteoarthritic cartilage. Osteopontin modulates the formation of calcium-containing crystals in many settings. We show here that osteopontin stimulates ATP-induced CPPD crystal formation by chondrocytes in vitro. This effect is augmented by osteopontin's incorporation into extracellular matrix by transglutaminase enzymes, is only modestly affected by its phosphorylation state, and is inhibited by integrin blockers. Surprisingly, osteopontin stimulates transglutaminase activity in cultured chondrocytes in a dose-responsive manner. As elevated levels of transglutaminase activity promote extracellular matrix changes that permit CPPD crystal formation, this is one possible mechanism of action. We demonstrate the presence of osteopontin in the pericellular matrix of chondrocytes adjacent to CPPD deposits and near active transglutaminases. Thus, osteopontin may play an important role in facilitating CPPD crystal formation in articular cartilage.
Author List
Rosenthal AK, Gohr CM, Uzuki M, Masuda IAuthor
Ann K. Rosenthal MD Associate Dean, Chief, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
Adenosine TriphosphateAnimals
Cadaverine
Calcinosis
Calcium Pyrophosphate
Cartilage, Articular
Chondrocytes
Cystamine
Diphosphates
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Extracellular Matrix
Immunohistochemistry
Osteopontin
Sus scrofa
Thrombin
Transglutaminases