Reflex effects of thoracic sympathetic afferent nerve stimulation on the kidney. Am J Physiol 1977 Nov;233(5):H580-6
Date
11/01/1977Pubmed ID
920821DOI
10.1152/ajpheart.1977.233.5.H580Scopus ID
2-s2.0-0344882960 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 11 CitationsAbstract
Thoracic sympathetic afferents may play a role in the reflex control of renal vascular resistance during hypotension. Mongrel dogs were anesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride and maintained on a 50-50, O2-N2O mixture supplemented with 0.5%-1.0% halothane. Systemic arterial blood pressure was lowered to 50 mmHg with use of a constant pressure hemorrhage technique. The renal circulation was perfused with a constant-flow perfusion system. Low-frequency (3 Hz) stimulation of thoracic sympathetic afferents produced renal vasodilation. A reduction of renal vascular resistance was measured as a decrease in constant-flow perfusion pressure. Vagotomy accentuated the dilator response to stimulation. High-frequency (30 Hz) afferent stimulation produced renal vasoconstriction. Renal efferent nerve activity and renal blood flow responded to afferent stimulation (3 Hz) by transient inhibition of efferent activity and increases in renal blood flow. Afferent stimulation (30 Hz) caused increases in renal efferent nerve activity and decreases in renal blood flow. The thoracic sympathetic afferents carry information from cardiopulmonary structures that alter renal efferent nerve activity and renal hemodynamics during hypotension.
Author List
Purtock RV, von Colditz JH, Seagard JL, Igler FO, Zuperku EJ, Kampine JPAuthor
Edward J. Zuperku PhD Professor in the Anesthesiology department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AnimalsDogs
Electric Stimulation
Kidney
Perfusion
Reflex
Regional Blood Flow
Sympathetic Nervous System
Vascular Resistance