Antagonism of triazolam self-administration in rhesus monkeys responding under a progressive-ratio schedule: In vivo apparent pA2 analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend 2016 Jan 01;158:22-9
Date
11/26/2015Pubmed ID
26596587Pubmed Central ID
PMC4698084DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.026Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84952639509 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 8 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Conventional benzodiazepines bind non-selectively to GABAA receptors containing α1, α2, α3, and α5 subunits (α1GABAA, α2GABAA, α3GABAA, and α5GABAA receptors, respectively), and the role of these different GABAA receptor subtypes in the reinforcing effects of benzodiazepines has not been characterized fully. We used a pharmacological antagonist approach with available subtype-selective ligands to evaluate the role of GABAA receptor subtypes in the reinforcing effects of the non-selective conventional benzodiazepine, triazolam.
METHODS: Rhesus monkeys (n=4) were trained under a progressive-ratio schedule of intravenous midazolam delivery and dose-response functions were determined for triazolam, in the absence and presence of flumazenil (non-selective antagonist), βCCT and 3-PBC (α1GABAA-preferring antagonists), and XLi-093 (α5GABAA-selective antagonist).
RESULTS: Flumazenil, βCCT and 3-PBC shifted the dose-response functions for triazolam to the right in a surmountable fashion, whereas XLi-093 was ineffective. Schild analyses revealed rank orders of potencies of flumazenil=βCCT>3-PBC. Comparison of potencies between self-administration and previous binding studies with human cloned GABAA receptor subtypes suggested that the potencies for βCCT and 3-PBC were most consistent with binding at α2GABAA and α3GABAA receptors, but not α1GABAA or α5GABAA receptor subtypes.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings were not entirely consistent with blockade of α1GABAA receptors and are consistent with the possibility of α2GABAA and/or α3GABAA subtype involvement in antagonism of the reinforcing effects of triazolam. The α5GABAA receptor subtype likely does not play a substantial role in self-administration under these conditions.
Author List
Fischer BD, Platt DM, Rallapalli SK, Namjoshi OA, Cook JM, Rowlett JKAuthor
James M. Cook PhD University Distinguished Professor in the Chemistry and Biochemistry department at University of Wisconsin - MilwaukeeMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AnimalsBenzodiazepines
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
GABA Modulators
Humans
Macaca mulatta
Male
Midazolam
Reaction Time
Receptors, GABA-A
Reinforcement Schedule
Self Administration
Triazolam