CD25 Blockade Delays Regulatory T Cell Reconstitution and Does Not Prevent Graft-versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2017 Mar;23(3):405-411
Date
12/23/2016Pubmed ID
28007665Pubmed Central ID
PMC6716167DOI
10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.12.624Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85009726306 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 12 CitationsAbstract
Daclizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, binds CD25 and blocks formation of the IL-2 receptor on T cells. A study of daclizumab as acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis after unrelated bone marrow transplantation was conducted before the importance of CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) was recognized. Tregs can abrogate the onset of GVHD. The relation between Tregs and a graft-versus-malignancy effect is not fully understood. An international, multicenter, double-blind clinical trial randomized 210 adult or pediatric patients to receive 5 weekly doses of daclizumab at 0.3 mg/kg (n = 69) or 1.2 mg/kg (n = 76) or placebo (n = 65) after unrelated marrow transplantation for treatment of hematologic malignancies or severe aplastic anemia. The risk of acute GVHD did not differ among the groups (P = .68). Long-term follow-up of clinical outcomes and correlative analysis of peripheral blood T cell phenotype suggested that the patients treated with daclizumab had an increased risk of chronic GVHD (hazard ratio [HR], 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.0 to 2.3; P = .08) and a decreased risk of relapse (HR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.0; P = .05), but similar survival (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.6 to 1.3; P = .53). T cells from a subset of patients (n = 107) were analyzed by flow cytometry. Compared with placebo, treatment with daclizumab decreased the proportion of Tregs among CD4 T cells at days 11-35 and increased the proportion of central memory cells among CD4 T cells at 1 year. Prophylactic administration of daclizumab does not prevent acute GVHD, but may increase the risk of chronic GVHD and decrease the risk of relapse. By delaying Treg reconstitution and promoting immunologic memory, anti-CD25 therapy may augment alloreactivity and antitumor immunity.
Author List
Locke FL, Pidala J, Storer B, Martin PJ, Pulsipher MA, Chauncey TR, Jacobsen N, Kröger N, Walker I, Light S, Shaw BE, Beato F, Laport GG, Nademanee A, Keating A, Socie G, Anasetti CAuthor
Bronwen E. Shaw MBChB, PhD Center Director, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AdolescentAdult
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Child
Child, Preschool
Double-Blind Method
Female
Graft vs Host Disease
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Infant
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
Male
Middle Aged
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
Transplantation, Homologous
Young Adult