Disturbance in Z-disk mechanosensitive proteins induced by a persistent mutant myopalladin causes familial restrictive cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014 Dec 30;64(25):2765-76
Date
12/30/2014Pubmed ID
25541130Pubmed Central ID
PMC4279060DOI
10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.071Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84919608962 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 38 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (FRCM) has a poor prognosis due to diastolic dysfunction and restrictive physiology (RP). Myocardial stiffness, with or without fibrosis, underlie RP, but the mechanism(s) of restrictive remodeling is unclear. Myopalladin (MYPN) is a messenger molecule that links structural and gene regulatory molecules via translocation from the Z-disk and I-bands to the nucleus in cardiomyocytes. Expression of N-terminal MYPN peptide results in severe disruption of the sarcomere.
OBJECTIVES: The aim was to study a nonsense MYPN-Q529X mutation previously identified in the FRCM family in an animal model to explore the molecular and pathogenic mechanisms of FRCM.
METHODS: Functional (echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance [CMR] imaging, electrocardiography), morphohistological, gene expression, and molecular studies were performed in knock-in heterozygote (Mypn(WT/Q526X)) and homozygote mice harboring the human MYPN-Q529X mutation.
RESULTS: Echocardiographic and CMR imaging signs of diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function were identified in 12-week-old Mypn(WT/Q526X) mice. Histology revealed interstitial and perivascular fibrosis without overt hypertrophic remodeling. Truncated Mypn(Q526X) protein was found to translocate to the nucleus. Levels of total and nuclear cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (Carp/Ankrd1) and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2), Erk1/2, Smad2, and Akt were reduced. Up-regulation was evident for muscle LIM protein (Mlp), desmin, and heart failure (natriuretic peptide A [Nppa], Nppb, and myosin heavy chain 6) and fibrosis (transforming growth factor beta 1, alpha-smooth muscle actin, osteopontin, and periostin) markers.
CONCLUSIONS: Heterozygote Mypn(WT/Q526X) knock-in mice develop RCM due to persistence of mutant Mypn(Q526X) protein in the nucleus. Down-regulation of Carp and up-regulation of Mlp and desmin appear to augment fibrotic restrictive remodeling, and reduced Erk1/2 levels blunt a hypertrophic response in Mypn(WT/Q526X) hearts.
Author List
Huby AC, Mendsaikhan U, Takagi K, Martherus R, Wansapura J, Gong N, Osinska H, James JF, Kramer K, Saito K, Robbins J, Khuchua Z, Towbin JA, Purevjav EMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AnimalsCardiomyopathy, Restrictive
Codon, Nonsense
Disease Models, Animal
Down-Regulation
Echoencephalography
Electrocardiography
Gene Knock-In Techniques
Heart Failure, Diastolic
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mice
Muscle Proteins
Signal Transduction
Up-Regulation