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Motor unit number estimation (MUNE): Where are we now? Clin Neurophysiol 2018 Aug;129(8):1507-1516

Date

05/29/2018

Pubmed ID

29804042

DOI

10.1016/j.clinph.2018.04.748

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85047271924 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   75 Citations

Abstract

Estimation of the number of motor units (MUNE) in specific muscles is important to monitor outcome in progressive neurogenic disorders, with potential application in clinical trials. However, in spite of recent developments to identify the most convenient technique for MUNE, all current methods have individual shortcomings. It is essential to understand the scientific concepts that support MUNE and the many methods already proposed. In particular, the core role of the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) size in the estimation process is undervalued. Operator-dependent variation in CMAP amplitude or area is the main factor underlying MUNE stability. At present, MUNIX, as standardized in many centers, is probably the best accepted method. Future developments should be based on full understanding of the neurophysiological concepts underlying the MUNE calculation, in order to find a quick, well-tolerated, operator-friendly and reliable method to apply more universally in clinical practice.

Author List

de Carvalho M, Barkhaus PE, Nandedkar SD, Swash M

Author

Paul E. Barkhaus MD Professor in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Action Potentials
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Electromyography
Humans
Motor Neurons
Muscle, Skeletal
Recruitment, Neurophysiological