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The interleukin-8 receptor: a potential target for antipsoriatic therapy? Eur J Pharmacol 1994 Jun 13;258(3):269-72

Date

06/13/1994

Pubmed ID

8088360

DOI

10.1016/0014-2999(94)90490-1

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0028361490 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   23 Citations

Abstract

Interleukin-8 is assumed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Since an increased expression of the interleukin-8 receptor has been observed both in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and in affected psoriatic epidermis, we were interested in whether the interleukin-8 receptor could be a molecular target of antipsoriatic compounds. Cyclosporine, calcitriol, calcipotriol or dithranol caused a dose-dependent decrease in interleukin-8 binding to cultured human keratinocytes, while interleukin-8 binding to granulocytes was not affected. In addition, the interleukin-8-induced human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) expression of keratinocytes was nearly completely blocked by treatment of the cells with these substances. The inhibition of the keratinocyte interleukin-8 receptor and its function by antipsoriatic drugs may contribute to their therapeutic action.

Author List

Kemény L, Kenderessy AS, Olasz E, Michel G, Ruzicka T, Farkas B, Dobozy A

Author

Edit Olasz MD, PhD Associate Professor in the Dermatology department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Anthralin
Calcitriol
Cells, Cultured
Cyclosporine
Flow Cytometry
HLA-DR Antigens
Humans
Interleukin-8
Keratinocytes
Neutrophils
Psoriasis
Receptors, Interleukin
Receptors, Interleukin-8A
Recombinant Proteins