Faculty Collaboration Database

Moderate alcohol intake and motor vehicle crashes: the conflict between health advantage and at-risk use. Alcohol Alcohol 2006;41(4):451-4

Date

03/03/2006

Pubmed ID

16510532

DOI

10.1093/alcalc/agh258

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-33745728824 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   41 Citations

Abstract

AIMS: To review the evidence on moderate alcohol intake and motor vehicle crash (MVC) risk, and discuss the possible public health tension in balancing risk reduction and increment with respect to moderate alcohol intake.

METHOD: A Medline review was conducted on moderate alcohol intake, MVC, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks.

RESULT: Moderate alcohol intake (24 g ethanol, two US standard drinks, or less a day) is associated with 20% reduction in risk of CVD. Public awareness of this may contribute to why rates of driving with blood alcohol content (BAC) <0.08 g/dl in the United States are static. Studies show 3- to 17-fold increased risk of a fatal MVC with BAC < 0.08 g/dl compared to sober drivers. The United States has 0.08 g/dl BAC laws, higher than that reached by a driver drinking two drinks per day or less.

CONCLUSION: The public should be educated that although moderate alcohol drinking may not violate BAC laws, it still carries significant risk of MVC. Current BAC laws in some countries needs re-evaluation.

Author List

Heng K, Hargarten S, Layde P, Craven A, Zhu S

Author

Stephen W. Hargarten MD, MPH Professor in the Emergency Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Accidents, Traffic
Alcohol Drinking
Cardiovascular Diseases
Erythrocyte Indices
Ethanol
Health Education
Humans
Public Health
Risk