Medical College of Wisconsin
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Essential requirement for two-pore channel 1 in NAADP-mediated calcium signaling. J Cell Biol 2009 Jul 27;186(2):201-9

Date

07/22/2009

Pubmed ID

19620632

Pubmed Central ID

PMC2717647

DOI

10.1083/jcb.200904073

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-67749143745 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   354 Citations

Abstract

Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a widespread and potent calcium-mobilizing messenger that is highly unusual in activating calcium channels located on acidic stores. However, the molecular identity of the target protein is unclear. In this study, we show that the previously uncharacterized human two-pore channels (TPC1 and TPC2) are endolysosomal proteins, that NAADP-mediated calcium signals are enhanced by overexpression of TPC1 and attenuated after knockdown of TPC1, and that mutation of a single highly conserved residue within a putative pore region abrogated calcium release by NAADP. Thus, TPC1 is critical for NAADP action and is likely the long sought after target channel for NAADP.

Author List

Brailoiu E, Churamani D, Cai X, Schrlau MG, Brailoiu GC, Gao X, Hooper R, Boulware MJ, Dun NJ, Marchant JS, Patel S

Author

Jonathan S. Marchant PhD Chair, Professor in the Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Calcium Channels
Calcium Signaling
Cells, Cultured
Endosomes
Humans
Lysosomes
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
NADP
Phylogeny
Sequence Alignment