A novel family of atherogenic oxidized phospholipids promotes macrophage foam cell formation via the scavenger receptor CD36 and is enriched in atherosclerotic lesions. J Biol Chem 2002 Oct 11;277(41):38517-23
Date
07/30/2002Pubmed ID
12145296DOI
10.1074/jbc.M205924200Scopus ID
2-s2.0-0037064036 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 360 CitationsAbstract
The macrophage scavenger receptor CD36 plays an important role in binding and uptake of oxidized forms of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), foam cell formation, and lesion development during atherosclerosis. The structural basis of CD36-lipoprotein ligand recognition is an area of intense interest. In a companion article we reported the characterization of a structurally conserved family of oxidized choline glycerophospholipids (oxPC(CD36)) that serve as novel high affinity ligands for cells stably transfected with CD36, mediating recognition of multiple oxidized forms of LDL (Podrez, E. A., Poliakov, E., Shen, Z., Zhang, R., Deng, Y., Sun, M., Finton, P., Shan, L., Gugiu, B., Fox, P. L., Hoff, H. F., Salomon, R. G., and Hazen, S. L. (July 8, 2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 10.1074/jbc.M203318200). Here we use macrophages from wild-type and CD36 null mice to demonstrate that CD36 is the major receptor on macrophages mediating recognition of oxPC(CD36) species when presented (+/- plasma) in pure form, within PC bilayers in small unilamellar vesicles, and within liposomes generated from lipid extracts of native LDL. We also show that oxPC(CD36) promote CD36-dependent recognition when present at only a few molecules per particle, resulting in macrophage binding, uptake, metabolism, cholesterol accumulation, and foam cell formation. Finally, using high performance liquid chromatography with on-line electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/MS/MS), we demonstrate that oxPC(CD36) are generated in vivo and are enriched in atherosclerotic lesions. Collectively, our data suggest that formation of this novel family of oxidized phospholipids participates in CD36-mediated recognition of oxidized lipoproteins and foam cell formation in vivo.
Author List
Podrez EA, Poliakov E, Shen Z, Zhang R, Deng Y, Sun M, Finton PJ, Shan L, Febbraio M, Hajjar DP, Silverstein RL, Hoff HF, Salomon RG, Hazen SLAuthor
Roy L. Silverstein MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AnimalsAorta
Arteriosclerosis
CD36 Antigens
Cholesterol
Foam Cells
Humans
Lipoproteins, LDL
Liposomes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Structure
Oxidation-Reduction
Phospholipids
Rabbits
Receptors, Immunologic
Receptors, Scavenger
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
