Faculty Collaboration Database

Inhibition of c-Src tyrosine kinase prevents angiotensin II-mediated connexin-43 remodeling and sudden cardiac death. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011 Nov 22;58(22):2332-9

Date

11/19/2011

Pubmed ID

22093512

Pubmed Central ID

PMC3226807

DOI

10.1016/j.jacc.2011.07.048

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-81255163198 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   75 Citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to test whether c-Src tyrosine kinase mediates connexin-43 (Cx43) reduction and sudden cardiac death in a transgenic mouse model of cardiac-restricted overexpression of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE8/8 mice).

BACKGROUND: Renin-angiotensin system activation is associated with an increased risk for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death, but the mechanism is not well understood. The up-regulation of c-Src by angiotensin II may result in the reduction of Cx43, which impairs gap junction function and provides a substrate for arrhythmia.

METHODS: Wild-type and ACE8/8 mice with and without treatment with the c-Src inhibitor 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (PP1) were studied. Telemetry monitoring, in vivo electrophysiologic studies, Western blot analyses for total and phosphorylated c-Src and Cx43, immunohistochemistry staining for Cx43, and functional assessment of Cx43 with fluorescent dye diffusion were performed.

RESULTS: The majority of the arrhythmic deaths resulted from ventricular tachycardia degenerating to ventricular fibrillation (83%). Levels of total and phosphorylated c-Src were increased and Cx43 reduced in ACE8/8 mice. PP1 reduced total and phosphorylated c-Src levels, increased Cx43 level by 2.1-fold (p < 0.005), increased Cx43 at the gap junctions (immunostaining), improved gap junctional communication (dye spread), and reduced ventricular tachycardia inducibility and sudden cardiac death. The survival rate increased from 11% to 86% with 4 weeks of PP1 treatment (p < 0.005). Treatment with an inactive analog did not change survival or Cx43 levels.

CONCLUSIONS: Renin-angiotensin system activation is associated with c-Src up-regulation, Cx43 loss, reduced myocyte coupling, and arrhythmic sudden death, which can be prevented by c-Src inhibition. This suggests that an increase in c-Src activity may help mediate renin-angiotensin system-induced arrhythmias and that c-Src inhibitors might exert antiarrhythmic activity.

Author List

Sovari AA, Iravanian S, Dolmatova E, Jiao Z, Liu H, Zandieh S, Kumar V, Wang K, Bernstein KE, Bonini MG, Duffy HS, Dudley SC

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Angiotensin II
Animals
Blotting, Western
Connexin 43
Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme Inhibitors
Gap Junctions
Immunohistochemistry
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Phosphorylation
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Pyrazoles
Pyrimidines
Tachycardia, Ventricular
Telemetry
Ventricular Fibrillation
src-Family Kinases