Faculty Collaboration Database

Prolonging the return visit interval in primary care. Am J Med 2005 Apr;118(4):393-9

Date

04/06/2005

Pubmed ID

15808137

DOI

10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.003

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-16244383202 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   29 Citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: Extending the scheduled return visit interval has been suggested as one means to improve clinic access to the provider. However, prolonging the return visit interval may affect quality of care if prevention measures and chronic disease management receive less attention as clinic visits become less frequent. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a comprehensive education program could encourage providers to lengthen their return visit interval without compromising performance on key quality indicators.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study monitoring scheduling and performance data of primary care providers at the Milwaukee Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Following collection of baseline data (January through June 1999), providers were encouraged to lengthen the return visit interval while increasing reliance on nurses and other clinic staff for interim management of chronic disease. Provider-specific feedback of return visit interval and performance data was utilized to motivate behavioral change. Scheduling and clinical data were abstracted from random medical record audits performed at baseline and from July through December in the years 2000 and 2001.

RESULTS: Compared with the baseline period, the percent of patients scheduled > or =6 months was significantly increased among staff providers and medicine residents at 2 years (Staff providers: 31% vs. 62%, P <0.001; Medicine residents: 22 vs. 44%, P <0.001). Colorectal screening, pneumonia immunizations, and achievement of therapeutic goals for diabetes, hypertension, and lipid disorders significantly improved at 2 years compared with baseline measurements.

CONCLUSIONS: Educational interventions can successfully retrain providers to extend the return visit interval and reduce the scheduling of routine and perhaps unnecessary appointments. This can be accomplished without compromising important performance monitors for diabetes, lipid disorders, hypertension, and prevention.

Author List

Schectman G, Barnas G, Laud P, Cantwell L, Horton M, Zarling EJ

Author

Purushottam W. Laud PhD Adjunct Professor in the Data Science Institute department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Chronic Disease
Cohort Studies
Colorectal Neoplasms
Health Education
Humans
Hyperlipidemias
Hypertension
Middle Aged
Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
Pneumonia
Preventive Health Services
Primary Health Care
Prospective Studies