Medical College of Wisconsin
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Hold or fold--proteins in advanced heart failure and myocardial recovery. Proteomics Clin Appl 2015 Feb;9(1-2):121-33

Date

10/22/2014

Pubmed ID

25331159

Pubmed Central ID

PMC4412349

DOI

10.1002/prca.201400100

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84922930187 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   2 Citations

Abstract

Advanced heart failure (AHF) describes the subset of heart failure patients refractory to conventional medical therapy. For some AHF patients, the use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) provides an intermediary "bridge" step for transplant-eligible patients or an alternative therapy for transplant-ineligible patients. Over the past 20 years, clinical observations have revealed that approximately 1% of patients with MCS undergo significant reverse remodeling to the point where the device can be explanted. Unfortunately, it is unclear why some patients experience durable, sustained myocardial remission, while others redevelop heart failure (i.e. which hearts "hold" and which hearts "fold"). In this review, we outline unmet clinical needs related to treating patients with MCS, provide an overview of protein dynamics in the reverse-remodeling process, and propose specific areas where we expect MS and proteomic analyses will have significant impact on our understanding of disease progression, molecular mechanisms of recovery, and provide new markers with prognostic value that can positively impact patient care. Complimentary perspectives are provided with the goal of making this important topic accessible and relevant to both a clinical and basic science audience, as the intersection of these disciplines is required to advance the field.

Author List

Mahr C, Gundry RL



MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Animals
Biomarkers
Cardiomyopathies
Disease Progression
Heart Failure
Humans
Prognosis
Proteome
Proteomics
Recovery of Function