Medical College of Wisconsin
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Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the mediastinum. Am J Clin Pathol 2001 Jun;115 Suppl:S17-27

Date

05/08/2002

Pubmed ID

11993687

DOI

10.1309/L38W-8P9X-X142-3N78

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0035383589 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   48 Citations

Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the mediastinum form part of a family of tumors characterized by genotypic, immunophenotypic, and functional properties of neuroendocrine differentiation. Although rare, these tumors have been the source of much attention and controversy in the literature. Their nomenclature and classification, in particular, have continued to evolve over the years. Such tumors comprise lesions derived from neuroendocrine elements within the thymus, from paraganglionic rests, or from misplaced embryonal structures within the mediastinum. The most common neuroendocrine neoplasms of this anatomic region, however, correspond to neuroendocrine carcinomas of the thymus. The light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural features of these tumors are reviewed along with the advances in our understanding of these lesions and current trends in nomenclature and terminology.

Author List

Suster S, Moran CA



MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Choristoma
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Mediastinal Neoplasms
Middle Aged
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Paraganglioma
Parathyroid Neoplasms
Terminology as Topic
Thymus Neoplasms