Medical College of Wisconsin
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Methodology issues in implementation science. Med Care 2013 Apr;51(4 Suppl 2):S32-40

Date

04/26/2013

Pubmed ID

23502915

DOI

10.1097/MLR.0b013e31827feeca

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84875187894 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   36 Citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Putting evidence into practice at the point of care delivery requires an understanding of implementation strategies that work, in what context and how.

OBJECTIVE: To identify methodological issues in implementation science using 4 studies as cases and make recommendations for further methods development.

RESEARCH DESIGN: Four cases are presented and methodological issues identified. For each issue raised, evidence on the state of the science is described.

RESULTS: Issues in implementation science identified include diverse conceptual frameworks, potential weaknesses in pragmatic study designs, and the paucity of standard concepts and measurement.

CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations to advance methods in implementation include developing a core set of implementation concepts and metrics, generating standards for implementation methods including pragmatic trials, mixed methods designs, complex interventions and measurement, and endorsing reporting standards for implementation studies.

Author List

Newhouse R, Bobay K, Dykes PC, Stevens KR, Titler M

Author

Kathleen Bobay PhD Associate Professor in the Nursing department at Marquette University




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Accidental Falls
Cooperative Behavior
Counseling
Diffusion of Innovation
Evidence-Based Practice
Foundations
Humans
Nursing Staff
Organizational Innovation
Patient Care Team
Patient Discharge
Patient Readmission
Personnel Turnover
Quality Improvement
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Research
Research Support as Topic
Risk Assessment
Smoking Cessation
United States