Anion-adaptive crystalline cationic material for 99TcO4- trapping. Nat Commun 2019 Apr 04;10(1):1532
Date
04/06/2019Pubmed ID
30948745Pubmed Central ID
PMC6449352DOI
10.1038/s41467-019-09504-3Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85064012510 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 85 CitationsAbstract
Efficient anion recognition is of great significance for radioactive 99TcO4- decontamination, but it remains a challenge for traditional sorbents. Herein, we put forward a tactic using soft crystalline cationic material with anion-adaptive dynamics for 99TcO4- sequestration. A cucurbit[8]uril-based supramolecular metal-organic material is produced through a multi-component assembly strategy and used as a sorbent for effective trapping of TcO4-. Excellent separation of TcO4-/ReO4- is demonstrated by fast removal kinetics, good sorption capacity and high distribution coefficient. Remarkably, the most superior selectivity among metal-organic materials reported so far, together with good hydrolytic stability, indicates potential for efficient TcO4- removal. The structure incorporating ReO4- reveals that the supramolecular framework undergoes adaptive reconstruction facilitating the effective accommodation of TcO4-/ReO4-. The results highlight opportunities for development of soft anion-adaptive sorbents for highly selective anion decontamination.