Utility of repeat head computed tomography after blunt head trauma: a systematic review. J Trauma 2006 Jul;61(1):226-33
Date
07/13/2006Pubmed ID
16832279DOI
10.1097/01.ta.0000197385.18452.89Scopus ID
2-s2.0-33746257391 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 78 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Repeat head computed tomography (CT) is standard practice for head-injured patients at many trauma centers. Utilization of CT has increased over time, yet effects on outcome and associated risks are unknown. We systematically reviewed the literature to determine the incidence of progression of injury on repeat CT and resulting treatment changes.
METHODS: Studies were included from Medline, Embase, and a hand search of citations in reviewed articles. Main outcome measures were progression of injury on repeat CT and resulting intervention. Data were abstracted from 30 eligible studies and discrepancies were settled by consensus.
RESULTS: Progression of injury on repeat CT was evident in 8 to 67% of patients in the included studies. Neurosurgical intervention resulting subsequent to a repeat CT occurred in 0 to 54% of patients. More severe traumatic brain injury, defined by Glasgow Coma Scale, was associated with a higher proportion of patients with progression of injury on CT and subsequent neurosurgical interventions. Risk factors associated with progression of injury on CT or resulting intervention were inconsistently reported, but coagulopathy and injury severity were most commonly reported. Few studies reported changes in nonsurgical management, in-hospital disposition, or adverse events associated with obtaining repeat CTs.
CONCLUSION: Indications for repeat head CT after traumatic brain injury are unclear. The wide range of reported injury progression on CT and resulting surgical and medical treatment changes suggest there may be a subset of patients who benefit from repeat CT. Further research should stratify by severity of traumatic brain injury, clearly define inclusion and exclusion criteria, address selection bias, quantify progression of injury on CT, determine factors predictive of injury progression and intervention, and assess risks associated with repeat CT.
Author List
Wang MC, Linnau KF, Tirschwell DL, Hollingworth WAuthor
Marjorie Wang MD Clinical Transformation Officer, Professor in the Neurosurgery department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
Disease ProgressionEvidence-Based Medicine
Head Injuries, Closed
Humans
Neurosurgical Procedures
Patient Selection
Risk Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Trauma Severity Indices