Faculty Collaboration Database

Change in Event Centrality and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms During Intensive Treatment. J Trauma Stress 2021 Feb;34(1):116-123

Date

06/11/2020

Pubmed ID

32521088

DOI

10.1002/jts.22541

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85086146926 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   6 Citations

Abstract

Event centrality, defined as the extent to which a traumatic event becomes a core component of a person's identity (Berntsen & Rubin, 2006), is both a correlate and predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, over and above event severity. These findings suggest that decreasing the perceived centrality of a traumatic event to one's identity might result in decreases in PTSD symptom severity. To date, few studies have examined how centrality is affected by PTSD treatment. The present study tested the hypotheses that change in centrality would be associated with both change in PTSD symptom severity and discharge PTSD symptom severity in an exposure-based PTSD partial hospitalization program (N = 132; 86.0% White; 85.2% female; M age = 36 years). At discharge (i.e., after approximately 6 weeks of treatment), both PTSD symptoms and centrality had significantly decreased, ds = .70 and .98, respectively, with large effect sizes. Decreases in Centrality of Events Scale (CES) scores at posttreatment, baseline CES scores, and baseline PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) scores were associated with change (i.e., decrease) in PCL-5 scores, p < .001, as well as with posttreatment PCL-5 scores, p < .001. Decreases in CES scores over time, baseline CES scores, and baseline PCL-5 scores explained 31% of the variance in PCL-5 change and 34% of the variance in posttreatment PCL-5 scores. The results indicate the potential importance of decreasing the centrality of a traumatic event in PTSD treatment and recovery.

Author List

Grau PP, Larsen SE, Lancaster SL, Garnier-Villarreal M, Wetterneck CT

Author

Sadie E. Larsen PhD Associate Professor in the Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Implosive Therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Rumination, Cognitive
Self Concept
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Surveys and Questionnaires