The Impact of Schoolyard Greening on Children's Physical Activity and Socioemotional Health: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 Jan 11;18(2)
Date
02/10/2021Pubmed ID
33561082Pubmed Central ID
PMC7827958DOI
10.3390/ijerph18020535Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85099410635 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 45 CitationsAbstract
Access to green schoolyards (schoolyards designed with greenery and natural elements to create a park-like environment, as opposed to asphalt-based playgrounds) are associated with many benefits for students, including improvements in physical and mental health. While many studies examining these associations are cross-sectional, some feature experimental designs that offer the possibility of causal inference. In this review, we looked at experimental studies that examine the impact of schoolyard greening on measures of physical activity and socioemotional health in children. Four electronic databases (Ovid Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus and Greenfile) were searched, and from 1843 articles retrieved, 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. Examination of the eligible studies revealed a general consensus on the positive impact of schoolyard greening on both physical activity and socioemotional health outcomes for students, suggesting that schoolyard greening is a viable intervention in reducing the health equity gaps and improving children's health regardless of their racial or ethnic backgrounds or residential neighborhood socioeconomic status. Further experimental research on this topic should elucidate how educators, administrators, policy makers, and other stakeholders can harness the benefits of schoolyard greening to improve the health and well-being of children in their communities.
Author List
Bikomeye JC, Balza J, Beyer KMAuthors
Kirsten M. Beyer PhD, MPH Professor in the Institute for Health and Equity department at Medical College of WisconsinJean Bikomeye Postdoctoral Fellow in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
ChildChild Health
Exercise
Female
Health Behavior
Health Promotion
Humans
Male
Parks, Recreational
Play and Playthings
Schools
Socioenvironmental Therapy
Students
