Faculty Collaboration Database

In-hospital cardiac arrest in critically ill patients with covid-19: multicenter cohort study. BMJ 2020 Sep 30;371:m3513

Date

10/02/2020

Pubmed ID

32998872

Pubmed Central ID

PMC7525342

DOI

10.1136/bmj.m3513

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85092479244 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   103 Citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes associated with in-hospital cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in critically ill adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19).

DESIGN: Multicenter cohort study.

SETTING: Intensive care units at 68 geographically diverse hospitals across the United States.

PARTICIPANTS: Critically ill adults (age ≥18 years) with laboratory confirmed covid-19.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: In-hospital cardiac arrest within 14 days of admission to an intensive care unit and in-hospital mortality.

RESULTS: Among 5019 critically ill patients with covid-19, 14.0% (701/5019) had in-hospital cardiac arrest, 57.1% (400/701) of whom received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Patients who had in-hospital cardiac arrest were older (mean age 63 (standard deviation 14) v 60 (15) years), had more comorbidities, and were more likely to be admitted to a hospital with a smaller number of intensive care unit beds compared with those who did not have in-hospital cardiac arrest. Patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation were younger than those who did not (mean age 61 (standard deviation 14) v 67 (14) years). The most common rhythms at the time of cardiopulmonary resuscitation were pulseless electrical activity (49.8%, 199/400) and asystole (23.8%, 95/400). 48 of the 400 patients (12.0%) who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation survived to hospital discharge, and only 7.0% (28/400) survived to hospital discharge with normal or mildly impaired neurological status. Survival to hospital discharge differed by age, with 21.2% (11/52) of patients younger than 45 years surviving compared with 2.9% (1/34) of those aged 80 or older.

CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac arrest is common in critically ill patients with covid-19 and is associated with poor survival, particularly among older patients.

Author List

Hayek SS, Brenner SK, Azam TU, Shadid HR, Anderson E, Berlin H, Pan M, Meloche C, Feroz R, O'Hayer P, Kaakati R, Bitar A, Padalia K, Perry D, Blakely P, Gupta S, Shaefi S, Srivastava A, Charytan DM, Bansal A, Mallappallil M, Melamed ML, Shehata AM, Sunderram J, Mathews KS, Sutherland AK, Nallamothu BK, Leaf DE, STOP-COVID Investigators

Author

Christina Mariyam Joy MD Assistant Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Betacoronavirus
Cohort Studies
Coronavirus Infections
Female
Heart Arrest
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Male
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral
United States