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An electron paramagnetic resonance study of the affinity of nitrite for methemoglobin. Nitric Oxide 2010 Feb 15;22(2):149-54

Date

11/10/2009

Pubmed ID

19895897

Pubmed Central ID

PMC2819623

DOI

10.1016/j.niox.2009.10.009

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-75449116509 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   20 Citations

Abstract

Recent data suggests that reactions of nitrite with ferric hemoglobin are potentially important in heme-protein dependent NO signaling. Our group and others are evaluating the role of reductive nitrosylation reactions in the generation of N(2)O(3) as a signaling molecule. The latter reaction is hypothesized to involve reactions on NO, nitrite and methemoglobin to form N(2)O(3) in an anhydrase reaction. Of potential importance to these reactions is the affinity of methemoglobin for nitrite and the reactivity of nitrite-bound methemoglobin with nitric oxide. In this paper, we review work related to the electronic structure of nitrite-bound methemoglobin and its dissociation constant. We present new data using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy which confirm that methemoglobin has a much higher affinity for nitrite, under certain conditions, than reported in classical observations. Interestingly the affinity is greatest at lower pH and low nitrite:methemoglobin ratios. These data suggest additional interesting chemistry in the reaction of nitrite with ferric and ferrous heme species. Moreover, this reaction could serve as a paradigm for ferric heme reactions with nitrite.

Author List

Goetz BI, Shields HW, Basu S, Wang P, King SB, Hogg N, Gladwin MT, Kim-Shapiro DB

Author

Neil Hogg PhD Associate Dean, Professor in the Biophysics department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Methemoglobin
Nitrites