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Insulin growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) antibody cixutumumab combined with the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus in patients with metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma. Br J Cancer 2013 Mar 05;108(4):826-30

Date

02/16/2013

Pubmed ID

23412108

Pubmed Central ID

PMC3590681

DOI

10.1038/bjc.2013.46

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84875230967 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   96 Citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive endocrine malignancy without an available effective systemic chemotherapy. Insulin growth factor 2 (IGF-2) overexpression leading to the activation of the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is well described in ACC. Cixutumumab, a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed at IGF-1R was combined with temsirolimus on the basis of preclinical data.

METHODS: Patients received cixutumumab, 3-6 mg kg(-1) intravenously (IV) weekly, and temsirolimus, 25-37.5 mg IV weekly (4-week cycles), with restaging after 8 weeks.

RESULTS: Twenty-six patients were enrolled (13 (50%) men); median age, 47 years; median number of prior therapies, 4. Five patients previously received an IGF-1R inhibitor and one, temsirolimus. The most frequent toxicities, at least possibly drug related, were grade 1-2 thrombocytopenia (38%), mucositis (58%), hypercholesterolaemia (31%), hypertriglyceridemia (35%), and hyperglycaemia (31%). In all, 11 of 26 patients (42%) achieved stable disease (SD) >6 months (duration range=6-21 months) with 3 of the 11 having received a prior IGF-1R inhibitor.

CONCLUSION: Cixutumumab combined with temsirolimus was well tolerated and >40% of patients achieved prolonged SD.

Author List

Naing A, Lorusso P, Fu S, Hong D, Chen HX, Doyle LA, Phan AT, Habra MA, Kurzrock R

Authors

Razelle Kurzrock MD Center Associate Director, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Alexandria T. Phan MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Sirolimus
Young Adult