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Clinical outcomes and factors predicting development of venous thromboembolic complications in patients with advanced refractory cancer in a Phase I Clinic: the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. Am J Hematol 2009 Jul;84(7):408-13

Date

05/14/2009

Pubmed ID

19437507

DOI

10.1002/ajh.21423

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-67649739493 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   13 Citations

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is common in patients with advanced cancer and may influence patient eligibility for clinical studies, quality of life, and survival. We reviewed the medical records of 220 consecutive patients seen in the Phase I Clinical Trials Program at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center to determine the frequency of VTE, associated characteristics, and clinical outcomes. Twenty-three (10.5%) patients presenting to the Phase I Clinic had a history of VTE; 26 (11.8%) patients subsequently developed VTE, with a median follow-up of 8.4 months. These included nine (39%) patients with and 17 (8.6%) without a history of VTE (P < 0.0001). The most common events were deep venous thromboses of the extremities and pulmonary emboli. The median survival of patients with and without a history of VTE was 4.7 and 10.9 months, respectively (P = 0.0002). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that a history of VTE (P < 0.0001), pancreatic cancer (P = 0.007), and platelet count >440 x 10(9)/L (P = 0.026) predicted new VTE episodes. In conclusion, this retrospective analysis demonstrated that a history or new development of VTE was noted in 40 (18%) of 220 patients seen in our Phase I Clinic. A prognostic score that can be used to predict time to development of and frequency of VTE is proposed. Am. J. Hematol. 2009. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Author List

Vemulapalli S, Chintala L, Tsimberidou AM, Dhillon N, Lei X, Hong D, Kurzrock R

Author

Razelle Kurzrock MD Center Associate Director, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical Records
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Platelet Count
Prognosis
Pulmonary Embolism
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Venous Thromboembolism
Venous Thrombosis
Young Adult