Faculty Collaboration Database

Inhibition of the accelerative effects of testosterone on hamster facial nerve regeneration by the antiandrogen flutamide. Exp Neurol 1995 Jun;133(2):138-43

Date

06/01/1995

Pubmed ID

7649220

DOI

10.1006/exnr.1995.1016

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0029091866 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   39 Citations

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that systemic administration of testosterone propionate (TP) to adult hamsters accelerates the rate of facial nerve regeneration following crush axotomy of the facial nerve at its exit from the stylomastoid foramen. In this study, we utilized flutamide, a potent nonsteroidal antiandrogen, in conjunction with radioisotopic labeling procedures for the assessment of facial nerve regeneration rates to test the hypothesis that TP exerts its accelerative effects on facial nerve regeneration through a receptor-mediated mechanism. Castrated adult male hamsters were subjected to right facial nerve crush axotomies and divided into three groups of axotomized animals: castrate plus one subcutaneous TP implant plus daily injections of flutamide, castrate plus one subcutaneous TP implant plus vehicle injections, and castrate only plus sham implant and vehicle injections. There were two postoperative timepoints: 4 and 7 days. In agreement with previous studies, systemic administration of TP resulted in an approximately 26% increase in the rate of regeneration of the fastest growing population of axons. Exposure to flutamide completely abolished the TP-induced accelerative effects on facial nerve regeneration rate. As a bioassay for the effectiveness of systemic administration of flutamide by subcutaneous injection, seminal vesicle weights were collected from all groups at the end of the postoperative time and compared as a percentage of the seminal vesicle weights of intact (nongonadectomized) male control animals. Castration greatly reduced seminal vesicle weights, whereas exogenous TP restored the seminal vesicle weights to those of the intact male. Flutamide blocked the effects of exogenous TP on seminal vesicle weights and reduced them to castrate levels.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Author List

Kujawa KA, Tanzer L, Jones KJ

Author

Kathy Kujawa MD Associate Professor in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Androgen Antagonists
Animals
Cricetinae
Facial Nerve
Facial Nerve Injuries
Flutamide
Male
Mesocricetus
Motor Neurons
Nerve Crush
Nerve Regeneration
Orchiectomy
Organ Size
Seminal Vesicles
Testosterone