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Keystone and Perforator Flaps in Reconstruction: Modifications and Updated Applications. Clin Plast Surg 2020 Oct;47(4):635-648

Date

09/08/2020

Pubmed ID

32892806

DOI

10.1016/j.cps.2020.06.014

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85089358230 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   7 Citations

Abstract

Pedicle perforator flaps and keystone perforator island flaps provide additional tools for the reconstructive surgeon's armamentarium. Advances in understanding of vascular anatomy, dynamic nature of perforator perfusion, interperforator flow, and "hot spot" principle have led to reconstructive methods that allow for autologous tissue transfer, while limiting donor site morbidity. Further modifications in pedicle perforator flap enabled the propeller flap and freestyle perforator free flap for soft tissue reconstruction. Modifications in keystone perforator island flap increased degrees of freedom the reconstructive surgeon has for soft tissue coverage of large defects, with significant reliability, aesthetically pleasing results, and reduced donor site morbidity.

Author List

Rodriguez-Unda NA, Abraham JT, Saint-Cyr M

Author

Nelson Agustin Rodriguez-Unda MD Assistant Professor in the Plastic Surgery department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Esthetics
Female
Humans
Male
Perforator Flap