Impact Evaluation of Patient-Centered, Community-Engaged Health Modules for Homeless Pregnant Women. WMJ 2022 Jul;121(2):99-105
Date
07/21/2022Pubmed ID
35857683Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85134854598 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)Abstract
PURPOSE: Pregnant women who experience homelessness are at a greater risk for poor birth outcomes than the general population. This pilot study describes results of a service-learning program informed by previously identified unmet perinatal health needs. In this patient-centered service-learning program, medical students partnered with homeless women currently residing in a shelter in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
METHODS: Medical students in the Health Advocacy in Pregnancy and Infancy (HAPI) project at the Medical College of Wisconsin developed and taught 6 service-learning modules to shelter residents: healthy cooking, mental health, perinatal nutrition, infant care/safety, breastfeeding, and contraception. Implemented between 2018 and 2021, modules were hosted in person and via electronic videoconferences. We gathered qualitative data on participants' perceived impact of the modules and used grounded theory analysis to examine written comments and verbal feedback.
RESULTS: A total of 141 participants attended 42 learning sessions. Participants included pregnant and postpartum mothers and women interested in learning about pregnancy-related health. Qualitative analysis revealed 3 universal themes regarding the impact of the sessions on participants: "Knowledge," "Intention to Change," and "Empowerment."
CONCLUSIONS: Our community-engaged health education partnership program between homeless pregnant women and medical students focused on perinatal health. This well-received, effective strategy cultivated new knowledge, empowering participants to not only change their own behaviors, but to teach and support others. This study demonstrates the ability of using community-based teaching sessions to enhance participants' understanding of pregnancy and postpartum health and empower others to implement changes.
Author List
Nelipovich S, Kotagiri N, Afreen E, Craft MA, Allen S, Davitt C, Ruffalo L, Diehr SAuthor
Sabina Diehr MD Professor in the Family Medicine department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
FemaleHealth Education
Humans
Infant
Patient-Centered Care
Pilot Projects
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women
