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Quantile Index Biomarkers Based on Single-Cell Expression Data. Lab Invest 2023 Aug;103(8):100158

Date

04/24/2023

Pubmed ID

37088463

Pubmed Central ID

PMC10524910

DOI

10.1016/j.labinv.2023.100158

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85168234205 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)

Abstract

Current histocytometry methods enable single-cell quantification of biomolecules in tumor tissue sections by multiple detection technologies, including multiplex fluorescence-based immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization. Quantitative pathology platforms can provide distributions of cellular signal intensity (CSI) levels of biomolecules across the entire cell populations of interest within the sampled tumor tissue. However, the heterogeneity of CSI levels is usually ignored, and the simple mean signal intensity value is considered a cancer biomarker. Here we consider the entire distribution of CSI expression levels of a given biomolecule in the cancer cell population as a predictor of clinical outcome. The proposed quantile index (QI) biomarker is defined as the weighted average of CSI distribution quantiles in individual tumors. The weight for each quantile is determined by fitting a functional regression model for a clinical outcome. That is, the weights are optimized so that the resulting QI has the highest power to predict a relevant clinical outcome. The proposed QI biomarkers were derived for proteins expressed in cancer cells of malignant breast tumors and demonstrated improved prognostic value compared with the standard mean signal intensity predictors. The R package Qindex implementing QI biomarkers has been developed. The proposed approach is not limited to immunohistochemistry data and can be based on any cell-level expressions of proteins or nucleic acids.

Author List

Yi M, Zhan T, Peck AR, Hooke JA, Kovatich AJ, Shriver CD, Hu H, Sun Y, Rui H, Chervoneva I

Author

Yunguang Sun MD, PhD Assistant Professor in the Pathology department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor
Breast Neoplasms
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Proteins